多线程（七） -- 高级主题

 

 

一、任务定时调度

使用 Timer 、 TimerTask

1、TimerTask 

 

 

2、Timer 

3、代码

package com.dhu.thread.others;

import java.util.Timer;
import java.util.TimerTask;

/**
 * 任务定时调度：Timer和TimerTask类
 * @author zhou
 *
 */
public class TimerTest01 {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Timer timer = new Timer("工作狂");
		timer.schedule(new MyTask(), 2000, 200); //2秒后执行，每隔200毫秒执行一次方法
		
	}
}

class MyTask extends TimerTask{

	@Override
	public void run() {
		for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
			System.out.println("放空...");
		}
		System.out.println("end --- ");
	}
}

 

二、任务调度框架 QUARTZ

1、下载

2、使用

（1）解压

（2）运行示例demo代码

（3）在项目中加入jar

（4）加入log4j日志文件的配置

3、代码

（1）HelloJob线程

/* 
 * All content copyright Terracotta, Inc., unless otherwise indicated. All rights reserved. 
 * 
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not 
 * use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy 
 * of the License at 
 * 
 *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 
 *   
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software 
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT 
 * WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the 
 * License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations 
 * under the License.
 * 
 */
 
package com.dhu.thread.others;

import java.util.Date;

import org.quartz.Job;
import org.quartz.JobExecutionContext;
import org.quartz.JobExecutionException;

/**
 * 任务
 * @author zhou
 *
 */
public class HelloJob implements Job {

    public HelloJob() {
    	
    }

    public void execute(JobExecutionContext context)
        throws JobExecutionException {
    	
        System.out.println("===============Hello World! - " + new Date() + "===============");
    }

}

（2）

/* 
 * All content copyright Terracotta, Inc., unless otherwise indicated. All rights reserved. 
 * 
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not 
 * use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy 
 * of the License at 
 * 
 *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 
 *   
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software 
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT 
 * WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the 
 * License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations 
 * under the License.
 * 
 */
 
package com.dhu.thread.others;

import static org.quartz.DateBuilder.evenSecondDateAfterNow;
import static org.quartz.JobBuilder.newJob;
import static org.quartz.TriggerBuilder.newTrigger;

import org.quartz.JobDetail;
import org.quartz.Scheduler;
import org.quartz.SchedulerFactory;
import org.quartz.Trigger;
import org.quartz.impl.StdSchedulerFactory;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

import java.util.Date;

public class SimpleExample {

  public void run() throws Exception {
    Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(SimpleExample.class);


    //1.创建Schedule的工厂   First we must get a reference to a scheduler 
    SchedulerFactory sf = new StdSchedulerFactory();
    //2.从工厂中获取调度器
    Scheduler sched = sf.getScheduler();

    //时间  
    Date runTime = evenSecondDateAfterNow();

    //3.创建JodDetail
    JobDetail job = newJob(HelloJob.class).withIdentity("job1", "group1").build();

    //4.触发器：在下一秒调度HelloJob任务
    Trigger trigger = newTrigger().withIdentity("trigger1", "group1").startAt(runTime).build();

    //5.注册任务和触发条件 
    sched.scheduleJob(job, trigger);
    log.info(job.getKey() + " will run at: " + runTime);

    sched.start();


    // run the job!
    try {
      //5秒后停止
      Thread.sleep(5L * 1000L);
    } catch (Exception e) {
    }

    // shut down the scheduler
    sched.shutdown(true);
  }

  public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

    SimpleExample example = new SimpleExample();
    example.run();
  }

}

（3）运行结果

4、代码调优

（1）