js 采集pcm，并封装为wav，包含重采样，提供下载

zhoutianyou

已于 2023-09-18 16:24:32 修改

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文章标签： javascript pcm 前端

于 2023-09-18 14:25:24 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/zhoutianyou/article/details/132977072

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<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>录制音频并下载为WAV文件</title>
</head>
<body>
<button id="startButton">开始录制</button>
<button id="stopButton" disabled>停止录制</button>
<a id="downloadLink" style="display: none">下载录音</a>

//let mediaRecorder;
const recordedChunks = [];
       resample = 48000
document.getElementById('startButton').addEventListener('click', () => {
navigator.mediaDevices.getUserMedia({ audio: true })
.then((stream) => {
                   let track = stream.getAudioTracks()[0];
                   console.log(track.getCapabilities());
                   const audioContext = new (window.AudioContext || window.webkitAudioContext)();
                   console.log("adadadad")
// 将麦克风输入连接到音频上下文
const microphone = audioContext.createMediaStreamSource(stream);

// 创建一个ScriptProcessorNode来处理音频数据
const scriptNode = audioContext.createScriptProcessor(4096, 1, 1);

// 监听ScriptProcessorNode的audioprocess事件
scriptNode.onaudioprocess = (event) => {
// 获取PCM数据
const inputBuffer = event.inputBuffer;
const pcmData = inputBuffer.getChannelData(0); // 获取单个声道的PCM数据
                       //console.log(pcmData)
// 存储PCM数据块

                       var data = interpolateArray(new Float32Array(pcmData), 16000, audioContext.sampleRate)
                       //console.log(data)
recordedChunks.push(data);
                       //recordedChunks.push(new Float32Array(pcmData))

};

// 连接音频节点
microphone.connect(scriptNode);
scriptNode.connect(audioContext.destination);

// 创建MediaRecorder并开始录制
//mediaRecorder = new MediaRecorder(stream);
//mediaRecorder.ondataavailable = (event) => {

// if (event.data.size > 0) {
// recordedChunks.push(event.data);
// }
//};
//mediaRecorder.onstop = () =>

//mediaRecorder.start();
document.getElementById('startButton').disabled = true;
document.getElementById('stopButton').disabled = false;
})
.catch((error) => {
console.error('获取麦克风权限失败：', error);
});
});

document.getElementById('stopButton').addEventListener('click', () => {
           console.log('停止录制');
           console.log(recordedChunks)
           const pcmData = flattenArray(recordedChunks);
           console.log(pcmData)

// 创建WAV文件头
const wavHeader = createWavHeader(pcmData.byteLength, 16000);

           // 合并WAV文件头和PCM数据
           const wavBlob = new Blob([wavHeader, pcmData], { type: 'audio/wav' });
           //const wavBlob = new Blob([pcmData], { type: 'audio/pcm' });

           // 创建下载链接
           const downloadLink = document.getElementById('downloadLink');
           downloadLink.href = URL.createObjectURL(wavBlob);
           downloadLink.download = 'recorded.wav';
           downloadLink.style.display = 'block';
           document.getElementById('startButton').disabled = false;
           document.getElementById('stopButton').disabled = true;

//if (mediaRecorder.state === 'recording') {
// mediaRecorder.stop();

//}
});


       // for changing the sampling rate, data,
       function interpolateArray(data, newSampleRate, oldSampleRate) {
           var fitCount = Math.round(data.length*(newSampleRate/oldSampleRate));
           var newData = new Array();
           var springFactor = new Number((data.length - 1) / (fitCount - 1));
           newData[0] = data[0]; // for new allocation
           for ( var i = 1; i < fitCount - 1; i++) {
           var tmp = i * springFactor;
           var before = new Number(Math.floor(tmp)).toFixed();
           var after = new Number(Math.ceil(tmp)).toFixed();
           var atPoint = tmp - before;
           newData[i] = this.linearInterpolate(data[before], data[after], atPoint);
           }
           newData[fitCount - 1] = data[data.length - 1]; // for new allocation
           return newData;
       };
       function linearInterpolate(before, after, atPoint) {
           return before + (after - before) * atPoint;
       };

// 辅助函数：将二维数组扁平化为一维数组
function flattenArray(arrays, sampleRate) {
           const buffer = new ArrayBuffer(arrays.length * 4096*2);
const view = new DataView(buffer);
           let offset = 0

           for (var i = 0; i < arrays.length; i++)
           {
               for (var j = 0; j < arrays[i].length; j++)
               {
                   data = parseInt(arrays[i][j] * 32768)
                   view.setUint16(offset, data, true);
                   offset += 2
               }
}
           return buffer.slice(0, offset)
}