转自:http://www.runoob.com/jsp/eclipse-jsp.html
都是超简单的demo,记录下来当笔记啦.
Tomcat实例
选择 "File-->New-->Dynamic Web Project",创建 TomcatTest 项目:
工程文件结构:
上图中各个目录解析:
- deployment descriptor:部署的描述。
- Web App Libraries:自己加的包可以放在里面。
- build:放入编译之后的文件。
- WebContent:放进写入的页面。
在WebContent文件夹下新建一个test.jsp文件。在下图中可以看到它的默认代码:
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd"> <html> <head> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"> <title>Insert title here</title> </head> <body> </body> </html>
接着我们修改下test.jsp文件代码如下所示:
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd"> <html> <head> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"> <title>菜鸟教程</title> </head> <body> <% out.println("Hello World!"); %> </body> </html>
浏览器访问 http://localhost:8080/TomcatTest/test.jsp, 即可输出正常结果:
Servlet 实例创建
我们也可以使用以上环境创建 Servlet 文件,选择 "File-->New-->Servlet":
位于 TomcatTest项目的 /TomcatTest/src 目录下创建 "HelloServlet" 类,包为 "com.runoob.test":
HelloServlet.java 代码如下所示:
package com.runoob.test; import java.io.IOException; import javax.servlet.ServletException; import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; /** * Servlet implementation class HelloServlet */ @WebServlet("/HelloServlet") public class HelloServlet extends HttpServlet { private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L; /** * @see HttpServlet#HttpServlet() */ public HelloServlet() { super(); // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub } /** * @see HttpServlet#doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) */ protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { // 使用 GBK 设置中文正常显示 response.setCharacterEncoding("GBK"); response.getWriter().write("菜鸟教程:http://www.runoob.com"); } /** * @see HttpServlet#doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) */ protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { // TODO Auto-generated method stub doGet(request, response); } }
创建 /TomcatTest/WebContent/WEB-INF/web.xml 文件(如果没有),代码如下所示:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <web-app version="2.5" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"> <servlet> <!-- 类名 --> <servlet-name>HelloServlet</servlet-name> <!-- 所在的包 --> <servlet-class>com.runoob.test.HelloServlet</servlet-class> </servlet> <servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>HelloServlet</servlet-name> <!-- 访问的网址 --> <url-pattern>/TomcatTest/HelloServlet</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping> </web-app>
接着重启 Tomcat,浏览器访问 http://localhost:8080/TomcatTest/HelloServlet: