web 工程添加日志管理

1. 添加日志依赖

本文采用 logback-classic1.0.13. jar 包，该 jar 包内含 slf4j-api.jar ，依赖如下：

<!-- <dependency> 
    <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId> 
    <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId> 
    <version>${slf4j.version}</version> 
</dependency> -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
    <artifactId>logback-classic</artifactId>
    <version>1.0.13</version>
    <scope>runtime</scope>
</dependency>

2. 日志配置文件

在 /src/main/resources 目录下添加 logback.xml 文件，用于配置日志记录策略，定义各个源程序的日志的级别，logback.xml 文件如下：

logback.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<configuration>

    <appender name="console" class="ch.qos.logback.core.ConsoleAppender">
        <encoder>
            <pattern>%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS} [%thread] %-5level %logger{36} - %msg%n</pattern>
        </encoder>
    </appender>

    <appender name="rollingFile" class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender">
        <file>logs/web-proj.log</file>
        <rollingPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.TimeBasedRollingPolicy">
            <fileNamePattern>logs/web-proj.%d{yyyy-MM-dd}.log</fileNamePattern>
            <maxHistory>60</maxHistory>
        </rollingPolicy>
        <encoder>
            <pattern>%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS} [%thread] %-5level %logger{36} - %msg%n</pattern>
        </encoder>
    </appender>

    <appender name="perf4j" class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender">
        <file>logs/perf4j.log</file>
        <rollingPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.TimeBasedRollingPolicy">
            <fileNamePattern>logs/perf4j.%d{yyyy-MM-dd}.log</fileNamePattern>
            <maxHistory>60</maxHistory>
        </rollingPolicy>
        <encoder>
            <pattern>%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS} [%thread] %-5level %logger{36} - %msg%n</pattern>
        </encoder>
    </appender>

    <appender name="businessLogFile" class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender">
        <file>logs/proj-business.log</file>
        <rollingPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.TimeBasedRollingPolicy">
            <fileNamePattern>logs/proj-business.%d{yyyy-MM-dd}.log</fileNamePattern>
            <maxHistory>60</maxHistory>
        </rollingPolicy>
        <encoder>
            <pattern>%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS} [%thread] %-5level %logger{36} - %msg%n</pattern>
        </encoder>
    </appender>

    <logger name="business" level="INFO" additivity="false">
        <appender-ref ref="businessLogFile" />
    </logger>

    <logger name="org.perf4j.TimingLogger" additivity="false">
        <level value="INFO" />
        <appender-ref ref="perf4j" />
        <appender-ref ref="console" />
    </logger> 

    <!-- project default level -->
    <logger name="cn.xxx.proj" level="info" />
    <logger name="org.springframework.web" level="warn" />

    <root level="INFO">
        <appender-ref ref="console" />
        <appender-ref ref="rollingFile" />
    </root>
</configuration>

3. 程序中应用日志

// 获取 Logger
private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(当前类名.class);

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