You are given an array x of n
positive numbers. You start at point (0,0)
and moves x[0]
metres to the north, then x[1]
metres to the west, x[2]
metres to the south,x[3]
metres to the east and so on. In other words, after each move your direction changes counter-clockwise.
Write a one-pass algorithm with O(1)
extra space to determine, if your path crosses itself, or not.
Example 1:
Given x = [2, 1, 1, 2]
,
┌───┐
│ │
└───┼──>
│
Return true (self crossing)
Example 2:
Given x = [1, 2, 3, 4]
,
┌──────┐
│ │
│
│
└────────────>
Return false (not self crossing)
Example 3:
Given x = [1, 1, 1, 1]
,
┌───┐
│ │
└───┼>
Return true (self crossing)
Credits:
Special thanks to @dietpepsi for adding this problem and creating all test cases.
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主要是记录上四个转折点的位置 同时判断是螺旋放大还是收缩
public class Solution {//待细看
public boolean isSelfCrossing(int[] x) {
int n = x.length;
if (n < 4) return false;
int t1 = 0, t2 = x[0], t3 = x[1], t4 = x[2], t5;
boolean increase = t4 > t2 ? true : false;
for (int i = 3; i < n; i++) {
t5 = x[i];
if (increase && t3 >= t5) {
if (t5 + t1 < t3 || i + 1 < n && x[i + 1] + t2 < t4)
increase = false;
else if (i + 1 < n)
return true;
}
else if (!increase && t3 <= t5)
return true;
t1 = t2;
t2 = t3;
t3 = t4;
t4 = t5;
}
return false;}
}