A string is called diverse if it contains consecutive (adjacent) letters of the Latin alphabet and each letter occurs exactly once. For example, the following strings are diverse: "fced", "xyz", "r" and "dabcef". The following string are not diverse: "az", "aa", "bad" and "babc". Note that the letters 'a' and 'z' are not adjacent.
Formally, consider positions of all letters in the string in the alphabet. These positions should form contiguous segment, i.e. they should come one by one without any gaps.
You are given a sequence of strings. For each string, if it is diverse, print "Yes". Otherwise, print "No".
Input
The first line contains integer n
(1≤n≤100), denoting the number of strings to process. The following n lines contains strings, one string per line. Each string contains only lowercase Latin letters, its length is between 1 and 100
, inclusive.
Output
Print n
lines, one line per a string in the input. The line should contain "Yes" if the corresponding string is diverse and "No" if the corresponding string is not diverse. You can print each letter in any case (upper or lower). For example, "YeS", "no" and "yES" are all acceptable.
Example
Input
8
fced
xyz
r
dabcef
az
aa
bad
babc
Output
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
No
No
No
No
题意:输出Yes的情况:单个;多个的字母要相邻且每个字母只出现1次。
思路:先用string输入,判断是否是单个的情况;如果不是,用set存,比较set和string的大小,判断是否重复;如果不重复,找出string中最大和最小的字母拿来相减,如果相减结果加1==set的大小,就是diverse string
#include<iostream>
#include<string>
#include<set>
using namespace std;
int N;
int main(){
string s;
cin>>N;
for(int i=0;i<N;i++){
cin>>s;
set<char>ss;
if(s.size()==1){
cout<<"Yes"<<endl;
}else{
int maxx='a',minn='z';
for(int i=0;i<s.size();i++){
ss.insert(s[i]);
if(s[i]>maxx)
maxx=(int)s[i];
if(s[i]<minn)
minn=(int)s[i];
}
if(ss.size()!=s.size()){
cout<<"No"<<endl;
}else{
if(maxx-minn+1==ss.size()){
cout<<"Yes"<<endl;
}else{
cout<<"No"<<endl;
}
}
}
}
return 0;
}
知识点:字符串的输入,set的使用,贪心思想