使用XML配置实现SSM

回顾一下使用xml配置文件实现ssm框架，因为在springboot中基本上都不会使用xml配置文件的，而是使用纯Java注解代替配置文件中的信息

1、创建工程

创建maven工程，导入相关springmvc的依赖，pom.xml文件如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.zhouym</groupId>
    <artifactId>xml-ssm</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <packaging>war</packaging>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.7.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</project>

2、配置spring文件

配置需要扫描的包，通过use-default-filters属性过滤包下的所有文件，而exclude-filter属性限制了扫描除去controller类以外的，这些大家应该都很清楚了

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.zhouym.ssm" use-default-filters="true" >
        <!-- 扫描除Controller以外的注解-->
        <context:exclude-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/>
        
    </context:component-scan>
</beans>

3、配置springmvc文件

在springmvc中，同样我们需要扫描包下面的所有类，use-default-filters=false不会过滤，include-filter属性只会扫描controller类以及开启注解

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"

       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tool http://www.springframework.org/schema/tool/spring-tool.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc https://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">
    <!--只扫描controller-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.zhouym.ssm" use-default-filters="false">
        <context:include-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/>
    </context:component-scan>
    <!--开启注解-->
    <mvc:annotation-driven />
</beans>

4、创建controller

package com.zhouym.ssm.controller;

import com.zhouym.ssm.service.SSMService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

/**
 * 〈xml配置的ssm〉
 *
 * @author zhouym
 * @create 2019/8/5
 * @since 1.0.0
 */
@RestController
public class SSMController {
    @Autowired
    private SSMService service;

    @GetMapping("/query")
    public String query(){
        return service.query();

    }
}

5、创建service

package com.zhouym.ssm.service;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

/**
 * 〈〉
 *
 * @author zhouym
 * @create 2019/8/5
 * @since 1.0.0
 */

@Service
public class SSMService {

    public String query(){
        return "hello";
    }
}

6、配置web.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
         version="4.0">

    <context-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
    </context-param>
    <listener>
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
    </listener>
    <!--配置前端控制器-->
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:springmvc.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

</web-app>

启动服务器，看看运行结果