280行代码实现在J2ME中解压缩ZIP文件

来自:http://www.cnjm.net/tech/article4729.html


超级短小精悍的ZIP解压缩类,只有280行java代码,混淆并压缩后的class文件仅4K左右,特别适用于J2ME开发。

解压缩算法来自网上那个著名的GZIP.java,我只添加了解析ZIP文件格式的部分。

list()方法:
 列出zip包中所有的文件及目录,列出的是包括路径的全名,比如文件"dir1/dir2/file.txt",或目录"dir1/dir2/",注意路径分隔符是正斜杠'/',目录的最后一个字符一定是'/'。
get(String filename)方法:
 从zip包中解压缩给定名字的文件,返回字节数组。
ZipMe(InputStream is):
 从一个输入流读取zip文件,可以是jar包中的文件,也可以是通过FileConnection获取的手机文件系统中的文件,或从网络上下载的zip包。

下面的例子代码访问jar包中的zip文件并逐一解压缩包中的所有文件:
       InputStream is = "".getClass().getResourceAsStream("/res/test.zip");
       ZipMe file = new ZipMe(is);
       is.close();
       Vector p = file.list();
       for (int i = 0; i < p.size(); i++) {
           String name = (String) p.get(i);
           byte[] bb = file.get(name);
           System.out.println("file: " + name + " / data_len: " + (bb != null ? bb.length : -1));
       }

====================================================
package net.cnjm.j2me.utils;

import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;

public class ZipMe {

   private static final int BTYPE_NONE = 0;
   private static final int BTYPE_DYNAMIC = 2;
   private static final int MAX_BITS = 16;
   private static final int MAX_CODE_LITERALS = 287;
   private static final int MAX_CODE_DISTANCES = 31;
   private static final int MAX_CODE_LENGTHS = 18;
   private static final int EOB_CODE = 256;

   private static final int LENGTH_EXTRA_BITS[] = { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1,
           1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 3, 3, 3, 3, 4, 4, 4, 4, 5, 5, 5, 5, 0, 99, 99 };
   private static final int LENGTH_VALUES[] = { 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11,
           13, 15, 17, 19, 23, 27, 31, 35, 43, 51, 59, 67, 83, 99, 115, 131,
           163, 195, 227, 258, 0, 0 };
   private static final int DISTANCE_EXTRA_BITS[] = { 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 2, 2,
           3, 3, 4, 4, 5, 5, 6, 6, 7, 7, 8, 8, 9, 9, 10, 10, 11, 11, 12, 12,
           13, 13 };
   private static final int DISTANCE_VALUES[] = { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 9, 13, 17,
           25, 33, 49, 65, 97, 129, 193, 257, 385, 513, 769, 1025, 1537, 2049,
           3073, 4097, 6145, 8193, 12289, 16385, 24577 };
   private static final int DYNAMIC_LENGTH_ORDER[] = { 16, 17, 18, 0, 8, 7, 9,
           6, 10, 5, 11, 4, 12, 3, 13, 2, 14, 1, 15 };

   private int curIndex, curByte, curBit;

   public final  byte[] inflate(byte data[], int startIdx, int size) {
       curIndex = startIdx;
       byte ret[] = new byte[size];
       int idx, bfinal, btype;
       idx = bfinal = btype = curByte = curBit = 0;
       do {
           bfinal = readBits(data, 1);
           btype = readBits(data, 2);
           if (btype == BTYPE_NONE) {
               curBit = 0;
               // LEN.
               int len = readBits(data, 16);
               // NLEN.
               readBits(data, 16);
               System.arraycopy(data, curIndex, ret, idx, len);
               curIndex += len;
               idx += len;
           } else {
               int literalTree[], distanceTree[];
               if (btype == BTYPE_DYNAMIC) {
                   int hlit = readBits(data, 5) + 257;
                   int hdist = readBits(data, 5) + 1;
                   int hclen = readBits(data, 4) + 4;
                   byte lengthBits[] = new byte[MAX_CODE_LENGTHS + 1];
                   for (int i = 0; i < hclen; i++)
                       lengthBits[DYNAMIC_LENGTH_ORDER[i]] = (byte) readBits(data, 3);
                   int lengthTree[] = huffmanTree(lengthBits, MAX_CODE_LENGTHS);
                   literalTree = huffmanTree(codeLengths(data,
                           lengthTree, hlit), hlit - 1);
                   distanceTree = huffmanTree(codeLengths(data,
                           lengthTree, hdist), hdist - 1);
               } else {
                   byte literalBits[] = new byte[MAX_CODE_LITERALS + 1];
                   for (int i = 144; --i >= 0; literalBits[i] = 8);
                   for (int i = 256; --i >= 144; literalBits[i] = 9);
                   for (int i = 280; --i >= 256; literalBits[i] = 7);
                   for (int i = 288; --i >= 280; literalBits[i] = 8);
                   literalTree = huffmanTree(literalBits, MAX_CODE_LITERALS);

                   byte distanceBits[] = new byte[MAX_CODE_DISTANCES + 1];
                   for (int i = distanceBits.length; --i >= 0; distanceBits[i] = 5);
                   distanceTree = huffmanTree(distanceBits, MAX_CODE_DISTANCES);
               }
               int code = 0, leb = 0, deb = 0;
               while ((code = readCode(data, literalTree)) != EOB_CODE) {
                   if (code > EOB_CODE) {
                       code -= 257;
                       int length = LENGTH_VALUES[code];
                       if ((leb = LENGTH_EXTRA_BITS[code]) > 0)
                           length += readBits(data, leb);
                       code = readCode(data, distanceTree);
                       int distance = DISTANCE_VALUES[code];
                       if ((deb = DISTANCE_EXTRA_BITS[code]) > 0)
                           distance += readBits(data, deb);
                       int offset = idx - distance;
                       while (distance < length) {
                           System.arraycopy(ret, offset, ret, idx, distance);
                           idx += distance;
                           length -= distance;
                           distance <<= 1;
                       }
                       System.arraycopy(ret, offset, ret, idx, length);
                       idx += length;
                   } else {
                       ret[idx++] = (byte) code;
                   }
               }
           }
       } while (bfinal == 0);
       return ret;
   }

   private final int readBits(byte bb[], int n) {
       int data = (curBit == 0 ? (curByte = (bb[curIndex++] & 0xFF))
               : (curByte >> curBit));
       for (int i = (8 - curBit); i < n; i += 8) {
           curByte = (bb[curIndex++] & 0xFF);
           data |= (curByte << i);
       }
       curBit = (curBit + n) & 7;
       return (data & ((1 << n) - 1));
   }

   private final int readCode(byte bb[], int tree[]) {
       int node = tree[0];
       while (node >= 0) {
           if (curBit == 0) curByte = (bb[curIndex++] & 0xFF);
           node = (((curByte & (1 << curBit)) == 0) ? tree[node >> 16]
                   : tree[node & 0xFFFF]);
           curBit = (curBit + 1) & 7;
       }
       return (node & 0xFFFF);
   }

   private final byte[] codeLengths(byte bb[], int lentree[], int count) {
       byte bits[] = new byte[count];
       for (int i = 0, code = 0, last = 0; i < count;) {
           code = readCode(bb, lentree);
           if (code >= 16) {
               int repeat = 0;
               if (code == 16) {
                   repeat = 3 + readBits(bb, 2);
                   code = last;
               } else {
                   if (code == 17)
                       repeat = 3 + readBits(bb, 3);
                   else
                       repeat = 11 + readBits(bb, 7);
                   code = 0;
               }
               while (repeat-- > 0)
                   bits[i++] = (byte) code;
           } else {
               bits[i++] = (byte) code;
           }
           last = code;
       }
       return bits;
   }

   private final static int[] huffmanTree(byte bits[], int maxCode) {
       int bl_count[] = new int[MAX_BITS + 1];
       for (int i = 0, n = bits.length; i < n; i++)
           bl_count[bits[i]]++;
       int code = 0;
       bl_count[0] = 0;
       int next_code[] = new int[MAX_BITS + 1];
       for (int i = 1; i <= MAX_BITS; i++)
           next_code[i] = code = (code + bl_count[i - 1]) << 1;
       int tree[] = new int[(maxCode << 1) + MAX_BITS];
       int treeInsert = 1;
       for (int i = 0; i <= maxCode; i++) {
           int len = bits[i];
           if (len != 0) {
               code = next_code[len]++;
               int node = 0;
               for (int bit = len - 1; bit >= 0; bit--) {
                   int value = code & (1 << bit);
                   if (value == 0) {
                       int left = tree[node] >> 16;
                       if (left == 0) {
                           tree[node] |= (treeInsert << 16);
                           node = treeInsert++;
                       } else
                           node = left;
                   } else {
                       int right = tree[node] & 0xFFFF;
                       if (right == 0) {
                           tree[node] |= treeInsert;
                           node = treeInsert++;
                       } else
                           node = right;
                   }
               }
               tree[node] = 0x80000000 | i;
           }
       }
       return tree;
   }
  
   private byte[] data;
  
   private Hashtable htToc;
  
   public ZipMe(byte[] data) {
       reset(data);
   }
  
   public ZipMe(InputStream is) throws IOException {
       byte[] bb = inputStreamToBytes(is);
       reset(bb);
   }
  
   public final ZipMe reset(byte[] data) {
       this.data = data;
       htToc = null;
       return this;
   }
  
   public final Vector list() {
       Hashtable toc;
       if ((toc = htToc) == null) {
           toc = htToc = new Hashtable();
           int offset, i;
           offset = i = 0;
           for (;;) {
               int n = read(data, offset, 4);
               if (n != 0x04034B50) break; // end of data section
               offset += 8; // header,pkware_ver,global_flag
               int method = read(data, offset, 2);
               offset += 10; // method,date,time,crc
               int size = read(data, offset, 4);
               offset += 4; // compressed_size
               int orisize = read(data, offset, 4);
               offset += 4; // original_size
               int filenamelen = read(data, offset, 2);
               offset += 2;
               int extlen = read(data, offset, 2);
               offset += 2;
               String filename = new String(data, offset, filenamelen);
               offset += filenamelen + extlen;
               toc.put(filename, new int[] { offset, size, orisize, method, i++ } );
               offset += size;
           }
       }
       Vector ret = new Vector(toc.size());
       for (Enumeration e = toc.keys(); e.hasMoreElements();) {
           String filename = (String) e.nextElement();
           ret.add(filename);
       }
       return ret;
   }
  
   public final byte[] get(String name) {
       if (htToc == null) list();
       int[] info = (int[]) htToc.get(name);
       if (info == null) return null;
       if (info[1] == 0) return new byte[0];
       if (info[3] == 0) { // store
           byte[] ret = new byte[info[2]];
           System.arraycopy(data, info[0], ret, 0, info[2]);
           return ret;
       } else if (info[3] == 8) { // deflate
           byte[] ret = inflate(data, info[0], info[2]);
           return ret;
       }
       return null;
   }
  
   private static final int read(byte[] data, int offset, int len) {
       int ret = 0;
       for (int i = offset, j = 0, n = offset + len; i < n; i++, j += 8) {
           ret |= ((data[i] & 0xff) << j);
       }
       return ret;
   }
  
   private static final byte[] inputStreamToBytes(InputStream is) throws IOException {
       ByteArrayOutputStream bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
       byte[] bb = new byte[10000];
       for (int len = is.read(bb); len > 0; len = is.read(bb)) {
           bos.write(bb, 0, len);
       }
       return bos.toByteArray();
   }
  
}

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