Java-微信授权获取openid

微信授权

回调域名需要和公众号后台设置一致，否则微信回调请求不到 

    @RequestMapping("/wxLogin")
    public String wxLogin() throws IOException {
        
        //域名
        String sym = "http://www.baidu.com";
        //这里是回调的url
        String redirectUri = URLEncoder.encode(sys + "/api/callBack", "UTF-8");
        String url = "https://open.weixin.qq.com/connect/oauth2/authorize?" +
                "appid=" +
                微信商户的appid +
                "&redirect_uri=" + redirectUri +
                "&response_type=code" +
                "&scope=snsapi_userinfo" +
                "&state=STATE" +
                "#wechat_redirect";

        //可以替换STATE携带需要的参数到微信回调的接口里
        //JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject();
        //jsonObject.put("A",需要携带的参数);
        //String s = jsonObject.toString();
        //url = url.replace("STATE", URLEncoder.encode(s, "UTF-8"));

        
        return url;
    }

 微信授权回调

    @RequestMapping("callBack")
    public String callBack(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException {

        //获取回调地址中的code
        String code = request.getParameter("code");
        String state = request.getParameter("state");
        //从state里拿到携带来的参数
        //JSONObject object1 = JSONObject.parseObject(state);
        //String A = object1.getString("A");

        String appId = "xxxxxxxxxxx";
        //开发者密码
        String secret = "xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx";

        String url = "https://api.weixin.qq.com/sns/oauth2/access_token?" +
                "appid=" + appId  +
                "&secret=" + secret  +
                "&code=" + code +
                "&grant_type=authorization_code";
        //获取openId
        String data = HttpUtils.doGet(url);
        AccessToken accessToken = JSONObject.parseObject(data, AccessToken.class);
        return accessToken.getOpenid();
    }

工具类

 

public class HttpUtils {
    public static String doGet(String httpurl) {
        HttpURLConnection connection = null;
        InputStream is = null;
        BufferedReader br = null;
        String result = null;
        try {
            URL url = new URL(httpurl);
            connection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
            connection.setRequestMethod("GET");
            connection.setConnectTimeout(15000);
            connection.setReadTimeout(60000);
            connection.connect();
            if (connection.getResponseCode() == 200) {
                is = connection.getInputStream();
                br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is, "UTF-8"));
                StringBuffer sbf = new StringBuffer();
                String temp = null;
                while ((temp = br.readLine()) != null) {
                    sbf.append(temp);
                    sbf.append("\r\n");
                }
                result = sbf.toString();
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            if (null != br) {
                try {
                    br.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            if (null != is) {
                try {
                    is.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            if (connection != null) {
                connection.disconnect();
            }
        }
        return result;
    }

    public static String doPost(String httpUrl, String param) {

        HttpURLConnection connection = null;
        InputStream is = null;
        OutputStream os = null;
        BufferedReader br = null;
        String result = null;
        try {
            URL url = new URL(httpUrl);
            connection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
            connection.setRequestMethod("POST");
            connection.setConnectTimeout(15000);
            connection.setReadTimeout(60000);
            connection.setDoOutput(true);
            connection.setDoInput(true);
            connection.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/json");
            os = connection.getOutputStream();
            os.write(param.getBytes());
            if (connection.getResponseCode() == 200) {
                is = connection.getInputStream();
                br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is, "UTF-8"));
                StringBuffer sbf = new StringBuffer();
                String temp = null;
                while ((temp = br.readLine()) != null) {
                    sbf.append(temp);
                    sbf.append("\r\n");
                }
                result = sbf.toString();
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            if (null != br) {
                try {
                    br.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            if (null != os) {
                try {
                    os.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            if (null != is) {
                try {
                    is.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            if (connection != null) {
                connection.disconnect();
            }
        }
        return result;
    }
}

 

 

public class AccessToken {
    private String accessToken;
    private String expiresIn;
    private String refreshToken;
    private String openid;
    private String scope;
}