Docker指令

docker指令

[root@foundation0 ~]# docker -h
Flag shorthand -h has been deprecated, please use --help

Usage:	docker COMMAND

A self-sufficient runtime for containers

Options:
      --config string      Location of client config files (default "/root/.docker")
  -D, --debug              Enable debug mode
      --help               Print usage
  -H, --host list          Daemon socket(s) to connect to (default [])
  -l, --log-level string   Set the logging level ("debug", "info", "warn", "error", "fatal") (default "info")
      --tls                Use TLS; implied by --tlsverify
      --tlscacert string   Trust certs signed only by this CA (default "/root/.docker/ca.pem")
      --tlscert string     Path to TLS certificate file (default "/root/.docker/cert.pem")
      --tlskey string      Path to TLS key file (default "/root/.docker/key.pem")
      --tlsverify          Use TLS and verify the remote
  -v, --version            Print version information and quit

Management Commands:
  container   Manage containers
  image       Manage images
  network     Manage networks
  node        Manage Swarm nodes
  plugin      Manage plugins
  secret      Manage Docker secrets
  service     Manage services
  stack       Manage Docker stacks
  swarm       Manage Swarm
  system      Manage Docker
  volume      Manage volumes

Commands:
  attach      Attach to a running container
  build       Build an image from a Dockerfile
  commit      Create a new image from a container's changes
  cp          Copy files/folders between a container and the local filesystem
  create      Create a new container
  diff        Inspect changes on a container's filesystem
  events      Get real time events from the server
  exec        Run a command in a running container
  export      Export a container's filesystem as a tar archive
  history     Show the history of an image
  images      List images
  import      Import the contents from a tarball to create a filesystem image
  info        Display system-wide information
  inspect     Return low-level information on Docker objects
  kill        Kill one or more running containers
  load        Load an image from a tar archive or STDIN
  login       Log in to a Docker registry
  logout      Log out from a Docker registry
  logs        Fetch the logs of a container
  pause       Pause all processes within one or more containers
  port        List port mappings or a specific mapping for the container
  ps          List containers
  pull        Pull an image or a repository from a registry
  push        Push an image or a repository to a registry
  rename      Rename a container
  restart     Restart one or more containers
  rm          Remove one or more containers
  rmi         Remove one or more images
  run         Run a command in a new container
  save        Save one or more images to a tar archive (streamed to STDOUT by default)
  search      Search the Docker Hub for images
  start       Start one or more stopped containers
  stats       Display a live stream of container(s) resource usage statistics
  stop        Stop one or more running containers
  tag         Create a tag TARGET_IMAGE that refers to SOURCE_IMAGE
  top         Display the running processes of a container
  unpause     Unpause all processes within one or more containers
  update      Update configuration of one or more containers
  version     Show the Docker version information
  wait        Block until one or more containers stop, then print their exit codes

Run 'docker COMMAND --help' for more information on a command.

常用的命令

# 查看版本
docker version
# 搜索镜像
docker search image_name
# 下载镜像
docker pull image_name
# 查看本地镜像
docker images
# 运行容器
#    -i：交互模式
#    -t：分配一个伪终端
#    -d：后台运行
#    --name：指定容器的名称
#    -p：端口绑定
docker run hello-world
# 查看容器进程
docker ps [-a | --all]
# 查看当前客户端的信息
docker info
# 删除容器
docker rm [-f] <container_name | ID>
# 容器控制（start/stop/restart）
docker start/stop/restart container_name
# 查看容器使用的资源
docker stats container_name
# 查看日志
docker logs [-f] container_name
# 暂停容器
docker pause|unpause container_name
# 重命名容器
docker rename container new_name
# 查看容器的所有信息
docker inspect container
# 显示镜像的更新记录
docker history iamge_name
# 关闭容器进程
docker kill container_name
# 查看容器里运行的进程
docker top container_name [ID]
# 更新资源配置
docker update -h
# 列出容器所占用的端口信息
docker port container_name
# 进入容器执行命令
docker exec -it container_name /bin/sh
# 复制文件到容器
docker cp /etc/hosts container_name:/tmp/
docker cp container:/tmp/hosts ./
# 检查容器文件系统的更新记录
docker diff container_name
# 列出容器事件
docker envents container_name
# 导出容器文件系统
docker export -o string container_name
# 连接容器的终端
docker attch
# 登录/注销docker仓库
docker login/logout
# 重命名镜像及标签
docker tag hello-world:latest hello:v1
# 上传镜像到镜像仓库
docker push image_name
# 基于现有容器制作镜像
docker commit -a 'author' -m '备注' container new_iamge
# 从一个tar包导入文件到镜像
docker import file|URL image
# 保存镜像到tar包
docker save -o file.tar images
# 从tar包导入镜像
# docker load -i file.tar