Python3 语法之函数思维导图

示例代码: 

import io
import sys
 
sys.stdout = io.TextIOWrapper(sys.stdout.detach(),encoding='utf-8')

def bmi(name,height,weight):
    # 根据身高和体重计算BMI 指数
    print(name + "的身高:" + str(height) + "米\t体重:" + str(weight) +"kg")
    bmi = weight/(height*height)
    print(name + "的BMI指数为:" + str(bmi))
    # BMI 指数判断
    if bmi < 18.5:
        print('营养不良，急需补充营养')
    elif bmi >= 18.5 and bmi < 24.9 :
        print("正常范围，请注意保持")
    elif bmi >= 24.9 and bmi < 29.9:
        print('体重过重,请合理膳食')
    else:
        print('你已经属于肥胖,需要减肥')

bmi('周*刚',1.80,81)

# python3 函数之关键字参数
bmi(height=1.80,weight=81,name='赵四')

# python3 函数之默认参数
def defaultfn(name, st='湖南'):
    print(name +'来至于' + st)

defaultfn('王小二','江西')
defaultfn('周小白')

# python3 可变参数之*parameter
def player(*name):
    print('\t我喜欢的影视演员有:')
    for item in name:
        print(item)

player('刘德华','梁家辉','周星驰','姜文','徐峥','吴京')

# python3 可变参数之**parameter
def sign(**sign):
    pass
    print('\t我喜欢的歌手演员有:')
    for key, value in sign.items():
        print('[' + key +']来至于:' + value)

sign(刘德华='香港', 李宗盛='台湾')

# pytho3 局部变量定义
def variablepart():
    message = "局部变量:message"
    print(message)

variablepart()

# pytho3 全局变量定义
allmessage ='全局变量，任意地方都可以被访问到'
def variableglobal():
    global globalmessage
    globalmessage = '局部变量globalmessage,使用global 关键字进行修饰'
    print(globalmessage)
    print(allmessage)

variableglobal()
print(globalmessage)
print(allmessage)

# python3 嵌套函数
def counter():
    i = 0
    def nested():
        nonlocal i
        i = i + 1
        print(i)
        return i
    print(i)
    return nested
num = counter()
print('function counter result is:' + str(num()))

# python3 递归函数调用
def foo(n):
    #实现阶乘
    if  n == 1:
        return n  # 当满种条件n==1才执行return 操作
    res = n*foo(n-1) #调用自已本身的函数的结果（再判断条件是否满足条件）给res ，
    return res
print(foo(5))