VUE 项目
新建vue 项目(eight)
#创建一个基于webpack模板的新项目
vue init webpack D:\node_workspace\eight
# 切换至项目路径
cd d:D:\node_workspace\eight
# 安装项目依赖文件,并且指定npm 国内镜像(淘宝镜像)
npm install --registry https://registry.npm.taobao.org
# 项目启动
npm run dev
安装element-ui
# 切换至项目路径
cd d:D:\node_workspace\eight
# 安装element-ui,临时使用国内的淘宝镜像
npm i element-ui -S --registry https://registry.npm.taobao.org
编辑Vue项目(eight)的main.js ,添加如下代码片段:
import ElementUI from 'element-ui';
import 'element-ui/lib/theme-chalk/index.css';
Vue.use(ElementUI);
安装axios
# 切换至项目路径
cd d:D:\node_workspace\eight
# 安装axios, 临时使用国内淘宝镜像
npm i axios -S --registry https://registry.npm.taobao.org
编辑Vue项目(eight)的main.js ,添加如下代码片段:
import axios from '../node_modules/axios'
// 设置后端请求地址
axios.defaults.baseURL='http://192.168.88.1:9090/shiro'
// 设置跨域
axios.defaults.withCredentials = true
Vue.prototype.$axios = axios
安装vuex
# 切换至项目路径
cd d:D:\node_workspace\eight
# 安装axios, 临时使用国内淘宝镜像
npm i vuex -S --registry https://registry.npm.taobao.org
在scr下键store文件夹,并且新增index.js 文件,新增文件内容如下:
import Vue from 'vue'
import Vuex from 'vuex'
Vue.use(Vuex);
const store = new Vuex.Store({
state: {
// 存储token
token: localStorage.getItem('token') ? localStorage.getItem('token') : ''
},
mutations: {
// 修改token,并将token存入localStorage
changeLogin (state, user) {
state.token = user.token;
localStorage.setItem('token', user.token);
}
}
});
export default store;
在main.js 引入store 存储,并在VUE对象中进行实例化
Vue 项目结构:
VUE 组件定义(login.vue 和home.vue),源码如下:
login.vue
<template>
<div>
<input type="text" v-model="loginForm.username" placeholder="用户名"/>
<input type="text" v-model="loginForm.password" placeholder="密码"/>
<button @click="login">登录</button>
</div>
</template>
<script>
import { mapMutations } from 'vuex';
export default {
data () {
return {
loginForm: {
username: '',
password: ''
},
userToken: ''
};
},
methods: {
// 调用store 存储
...mapMutations(['changeLogin']),
login () {
let _this = this;
if (this.loginForm.username === '' || this.loginForm.password === '') {
alert('账号或密码不能为空');
} else {
// 发起登入请求
this.$axios({
method: 'post',
url: '/common/login',
headers: {
'Content-Type':'application/json;charset=utf-8'
},
data:{"username":_this.loginForm.username,"password":_this.loginForm.password},
}).then(res => {
console.log('123456');
console.log(res);
_this.userToken = res.token;
// 将用户token保存到vuex中
_this.changeLogin({ token: _this.userToken });
// 用户登入成功,自动跳转至系统首页
_this.$router.push('/home');
alert('登陆成功');
}).catch(error => {
alert('账号或密码错误');
console.log(error);
});
}
}
}
};
</script>
home.vue
<template>
<div>首页</div>
</template>
<script>
export default {
name: 'home'
}
</script>
Vue 路由配置router/index.js
import Vue from 'vue'
import Router from 'vue-router'
import login from '@/components/login';
import home from '@/components/home';
Vue.use(Router)
const router = new Router({
routes: [
{
path: '/',
redirect: '/login'
},
{
path: '/login',
name: 'login',
component: login
},
{
path: '/home',
name: 'home',
component: home
}
]
})
// 导航守卫
// 使用 router.beforeEach 注册一个全局前置守卫,判断用户是否登陆
router.beforeEach((to, from, next) => {
if (to.path === '/login') {
next();
} else {
let token = localStorage.getItem('token');
if (token === null || token === '') {
next('/login');
} else {
next();
}
}
});
export default router;
mian.js(判断异步请求是否需要加入token到header里)
// The Vue build version to load with the `import` command
// (runtime-only or standalone) has been set in webpack.base.conf with an alias.
import Vue from 'vue'
import App from './App'
import router from './router'
import store from './store'
import ElementUI from 'element-ui';
import 'element-ui/lib/theme-chalk/index.css';
import axios from '../node_modules/axios'
// 设置后端请求地址
axios.defaults.baseURL='http://192.168.88.1:9090/shiro'
// 设置跨域
axios.defaults.withCredentials = true
Vue.prototype.$axios = axios
Vue.use(ElementUI);
Vue.config.productionTip = false
// 添加请求拦截器,在请求头中加token
axios.interceptors.request.use(
config => {
if (localStorage.getItem('token')) {
config.headers.token = localStorage.getItem('token');
}
return config;
},
error => {
return Promise.reject(error);
});
// 添加响应拦截器,移除token
axios.interceptors.response.use(
response =>{
return response;
},
error=>{
if(error.response){
switch(error.response.status){
case 401:
localStorage.removeItem('token');
this.$router.push('/login');
}
}
})
/* eslint-disable no-new */
new Vue({
el: '#app',
router,
store,
components: { App },
template: '<App/>'
})
效果展示: