Android自定义控件-----放大镜

public class ShaderView extends View {
	private final Bitmap bitmap;
	private final ShapeDrawable drawable;
	// 放大镜的半径

	private static final int RADIUS = 80;
	// 放大倍数

	private static final int FACTOR = 3;
	private final Matrix matrix = new Matrix();

	public ShaderView(Context context) {
		super(context);
		Bitmap bmp = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(),R.drawable.demo);
		bitmap = bmp;
		BitmapShader shader = new BitmapShader(Bitmap.createScaledBitmap(bmp,
				bmp.getWidth() * FACTOR, bmp.getHeight() * FACTOR, true),
				TileMode.CLAMP, TileMode.CLAMP);
		// 圆形的drawable

		drawable = new ShapeDrawable(new OvalShape());
		drawable.getPaint().setShader(shader);
		drawable.setBounds(0, 0, RADIUS * 2, RADIUS * 2);
	}

	@Override
	public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
		final int x = (int) event.getX();
		final int y = (int) event.getY();
		// 这个位置表示的是，画shader的起始位置

		matrix.setTranslate(RADIUS - x * FACTOR, RADIUS - y * FACTOR);
		drawable.getPaint().getShader().setLocalMatrix(matrix);
		// bounds，就是那个圆的外切矩形

		drawable.setBounds(x - RADIUS, y - RADIUS, x + RADIUS, y + RADIUS);
		invalidate();
		return true;
	}

	@Override
	public void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
		super.onDraw(canvas);
		canvas.drawBitmap(bitmap, 0, 0, null);
		drawable.draw(canvas);
	}
}

基本原理就是使用ShapeDrawable构造一个圆形的drawable，然后它的paint的shader设置为将要放大的图片，然后就是简单的位置移动问题了。放大镜的半径和放大倍数都可以在代码里面修改，代码都有注释，应该很好理解了。

不过，一个问题如果只有一种解决方法的话，那未免有点令人沮丧，想玩点另类的都不行。
玩程序就得玩出个性，玩出激情。哈哈，废话太多，切回正题。


再来看看放大镜的另外一种实现吧

public class PathView extends View {
	private final Path mPath = new Path();
	private final Matrix matrix = new Matrix();
	private final Bitmap bitmap;
	// 放大镜的半径

	private static final int RADIUS = 80;
	// 放大倍数

	private static final int FACTOR = 2;
	private int mCurrentX, mCurrentY;

	public PathView(Context context) {
		super(context);
		mPath.addCircle(RADIUS, RADIUS, RADIUS, Direction.CW);
		matrix.setScale(FACTOR, FACTOR);

		bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(), R.drawable.demo);
	}

	@Override
	public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
		mCurrentX = (int) event.getX();
		mCurrentY = (int) event.getY();

		invalidate();
		return true;
	}

	@Override
	public void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
		super.onDraw(canvas);
		// 底图

		canvas.drawBitmap(bitmap, 0, 0, null);
		// 剪切

		canvas.translate(mCurrentX - RADIUS, mCurrentY - RADIUS);
		canvas.clipPath(mPath);
		// 画放大后的图

		canvas.translate(RADIUS - mCurrentX * FACTOR, RADIUS - mCurrentY
				* FACTOR);
		canvas.drawBitmap(bitmap, matrix, null);
	}
}

这里使用的是Path类，将canvas剪切出一块圆形区域，在其上绘制放大的部分。

下面我们用这个工具来查看一套PC配置，让你看得更清楚，工程下载地址http://download.csdn.net/detail/hustpzb/4523274