elasticsearch 简介和创建索引初步

简介：ElasticSearch是一个开源的分布式搜索引擎，具备高可靠性，支持非常多的企业级搜索用例。像Solr4一样，是基于Lucene构建的。支持时间时间索引和全文检索。官网：http://www.elasticsearch.org

它对外提供一系列基于java和http的api，用于索引、检索、修改大多数配置。下载地址 http://www.elasticsearch.org/download

elasticsearch 索引创建：

本项目环境：eclipse + JDK 7 + elasticsearch1.7.0

项目截图：

 

源代码：

package com.elasticsearch.entity;

/**
 * 实体数据类
 * @author Administrator
 *
 */
public class Medicine {
	 	private Integer id;
	    private String name;
	    private String function;
	    
		public Medicine() {
			super();
			// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
		}

		public Medicine(Integer id, String name, String function) {
			super();
			this.id = id;
			this.name = name;
			this.function = function;
		}

		public Integer getId() {
			return id;
		}

		public void setId(Integer id) {
			this.id = id;
		}

		public String getName() {
			return name;
		}

		public void setName(String name) {
			this.name = name;
		}

		public String getFunction() {
			return function;
		}

		public void setFunction(String function) {
			this.function = function;
		}
		
		
		
	    
	    

}

package com.elasticsearch.date;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import com.elasticsearch.entity.Medicine;
import com.elasticsearch.util.JsonUtil;

/**
 * 实体数据集合工厂
 * @author Administrator
 *
 */
public class DataFactory {
	public static DataFactory dataFactory = null;
    
    private DataFactory(){
        
    }
    
    public DataFactory getInstance(){
    	if(dataFactory == null){
    		dataFactory = new DataFactory();
    	}
        return dataFactory;
    }
    public static List<String> getInitJsonData(){
        List<String> list = new ArrayList<String>();
        String data1  = JsonUtil.obj2JsonData(new Medicine(1,"银花 感冒 颗粒","功能主治：银花感冒颗粒 ，头痛,清热，解表，利咽。"));
        String data2  = JsonUtil.obj2JsonData(new Medicine(2,"感冒  止咳糖浆","功能主治：感冒止咳糖浆,解表清热，止咳化痰。"));
        String data3  = JsonUtil.obj2JsonData(new Medicine(3,"感冒灵颗粒","功能主治：解热镇痛。头痛 ,清热。"));
        String data4  = JsonUtil.obj2JsonData(new Medicine(4,"感冒  灵胶囊","功能主治：银花感冒颗粒 ，头痛,清热，解表，利咽。"));
        String data5  = JsonUtil.obj2JsonData(new Medicine(5,"仁和 感冒 颗粒","功能主治：疏风清热，宣肺止咳,解表清热，止咳化痰。"));
        list.add(data1);
        list.add(data2);
        list.add(data3);
        list.add(data4);
        list.add(data5);
        return list;
    }

}

package com.elasticsearch.util;

import java.io.IOException;

import org.elasticsearch.common.xcontent.XContentBuilder;
import org.elasticsearch.common.xcontent.XContentFactory;

import com.elasticsearch.entity.Medicine;

public class JsonUtil {
	 /**
     * 实现将实体对象转换成json对象
     * @param medicine    Medicine对象
     * @return
     */
    public static String obj2JsonData(Medicine medicine){
        String jsonData = null;
        try {
            //使用XContentBuilder创建json数据
            XContentBuilder jsonBuild = XContentFactory.jsonBuilder();
            jsonBuild.startObject()
            .field("id",medicine.getId())
            .field("name", medicine.getName())
            .field("funciton",medicine.getFunction())
            .endObject();
            jsonData = jsonBuild.string();
            System.out.println(jsonData);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return jsonData;
    }
}

package com.elasticsearch.index;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import org.elasticsearch.action.index.IndexRequestBuilder;
import org.elasticsearch.action.index.IndexResponse;
import org.elasticsearch.action.search.SearchResponse;
import org.elasticsearch.client.Client;
import org.elasticsearch.client.transport.TransportClient;
import org.elasticsearch.common.transport.InetSocketTransportAddress;
import org.elasticsearch.index.query.QueryBuilder;
import org.elasticsearch.search.SearchHit;
import org.elasticsearch.search.SearchHits;

import com.elasticsearch.entity.Medicine;

/**
 * ElasticSearch 搜索引擎封装
 * @author Administrator
 *
 */
public class ElasticSearchHandler {
	private Client client;

    public ElasticSearchHandler(){    
        //使用本机做为节点
        this("127.0.0.1");
    }
    
    public ElasticSearchHandler(String ipAddress){
        //集群连接超时设置
        /*  
              Settings settings = ImmutableSettings.settingsBuilder().put("client.transport.ping_timeout", "10s").build();
            client = new TransportClient(settings);
         */
        client = new TransportClient().addTransportAddress(new InetSocketTransportAddress(ipAddress, 9300));
    }
    
    /**
     * 建立索引,索引建立好之后,会在elasticsearch-0.20.6\data\elasticsearch\nodes\0创建所以你看
     * @param indexName  为索引库名，一个es集群中可以有多个索引库。 名称必须为小写
     * @param indexType  Type为索引类型，是用来区分同索引库下不同类型的数据的，一个索引库下可以有多个索引类型。
     * @param jsondata     json格式的数据集合
     * 
     * @return
     */
    public void createIndexResponse(String indexname, String type, List<String> jsondata){
        //创建索引库 需要注意的是.setRefresh(true)这里一定要设置,否则第一次建立索引查找不到数据
        IndexRequestBuilder requestBuilder = client.prepareIndex(indexname, type).setRefresh(true);
        for(int i=0; i<jsondata.size(); i++){
            requestBuilder.setSource(jsondata.get(i)).execute().actionGet();
        }     
         
    }
    
    /**
     * 创建索引
     * @param client
     * @param jsondata
     * @return
     */
    public IndexResponse createIndexResponse(String indexname, String type,String jsondata){
        IndexResponse response = client.prepareIndex(indexname, type)
            .setSource(jsondata)
            .execute()
            .actionGet();
        return response;
    }
    
    /**
     * 执行搜索
     * @param queryBuilder
     * @param indexname
     * @param type
     * @return
     */
    public List<Medicine>  searcher(QueryBuilder queryBuilder, String indexname, String type){
        List<Medicine> list = new ArrayList<Medicine>();
        SearchResponse searchResponse = client.prepareSearch(indexname).setTypes(type)
        .setQuery(queryBuilder)
        .execute()
        .actionGet();
        SearchHits hits = searchResponse.getHits();
        System.out.println("查询到记录数=" + hits.getTotalHits());
        SearchHit[] searchHists = hits.getHits();
        if(searchHists.length>0){
            for(SearchHit hit:searchHists){
                Integer id = (Integer)hit.getSource().get("id");
                String name =  (String) hit.getSource().get("name");
                String function =  (String) hit.getSource().get("funciton");
                list.add(new Medicine(id, name, function));
            }
        }
        return list;
    }
    
    
    
    

}

创建ElasticSearch 索引代码：

package com.elasticsearch.main;

import java.util.List;

import org.elasticsearch.index.query.QueryBuilder;
import org.elasticsearch.index.query.QueryBuilders;

import com.elasticsearch.date.DataFactory;
import com.elasticsearch.entity.Medicine;
import com.elasticsearch.index.ElasticSearchHandler;

public class ElasticsearchTest {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		 ElasticSearchHandler esHandler = new ElasticSearchHandler();
	     List<String> jsondata = DataFactory.getInitJsonData();
	     // String indexname = "indexdemo";
	     String indexname = "eindexdemo";
	     // String type = "typedemo";
	     String type = "etypedemo";
	     //创建索引
	     esHandler.createIndexResponse(indexname, type, jsondata);
	}

}

访问：http://localhost:9200/_plugin/head/，检查相关ElasticSearch 的相关索引是否创建成功？