centos6.5 安装mongodb 服务端

CentOS6.5 安装NoSQL(Mongodb)

第一步：下载Mongodb

第二步：安装Mongodb(安装/usr/local 目录下)

# tar zxvf mongodb-linux-x86_64-2.4.9.tgz
# mv mongodb-linux-x86_64-2.4.9 mongodb
# cd mongodb
# mkdir db
# mkdir logs
# cd bin
# vi mongodb.conf

mongodb.conf 配置文件内容

dbpath=/usr/local/mongodb/db
logpath=/usr/local/mongodb/logs/mongodb.log
port=27017
fork=true
nohttpinterface=true

为了便于命令启动，需要编辑全局变量PATH

# vim /etc/profile.d/mongo.sh
export PATH=$PATH:/home/mongodb/bin

source /etc/profile.d/mongo.sh

第三步： 重新绑定mongodb的配置文件地址和访问IP

# mongod --bind_ip localhost -f /usr/local/mongodb/bin/mongodb.conf

第四步：启动mongodb 服务

首先查看mongod的帮助信息

 1 [root@test ~]# mongod --help
  2 Options:
  3 
  4 General options:
  5   -h [ --help ]                         show this usage information
  6   --version                             show version information
  7   -f [ --config ] arg                   configuration file specifying 
  8                                         additional options
  9   -v [ --verbose ] [=arg(=v)]           be more verbose (include multiple times
 10                                         for more verbosity e.g. -vvvvv)
 11   --quiet                               quieter output
 12   --port arg                            #指定mongodb服务的端口号，默认为：27017 
 13   --bind_ip arg                         #在多网卡的机器上指定mongodb服务绑定到哪一个ip上 
 15   --ipv6                                enable IPv6 support (disabled by 
 16                                         default)
 17   --maxConns arg                        #指定最大客户端连接数 
 19   --logpath arg                         #指定日志文件路径，必须是一个文件，而不是目录 
 20   --syslog                              log to system's syslog facility instead
 23                                         of file or stdout
 24   --syslogFacility arg                  syslog facility used for mongodb syslog
 25                                         message
 26   --logappend                           #以追加的方式打印日志到--logpath参数指定的日志文件中 
 28   --logRotate arg                       set the log rotation behavior 
 29                                         (rename|reopen)
 30   --timeStampFormat arg                 Desired format for timestamps in log 
 31                                         messages. One of ctime, iso8601-utc or 
 32                                         iso8601-local
 33   --pidfilepath arg                     full path to pidfile (if not set, no 
 34                                         pidfile is created)
 35   --keyFile arg                         private key for cluster authentication
 36   --setParameter arg                    Set a configurable parameter
 37   --httpinterface                       enable http interface
 38   --clusterAuthMode arg                 Authentication mode used for cluster 
 39                                         authentication. Alternatives are 
 40                                         (keyFile|sendKeyFile|sendX509|x509)
 41   --nounixsocket                        disable listening on unix sockets
 42   --unixSocketPrefix arg                alternative directory for UNIX domain 
 43                                         sockets (defaults to /tmp)
 44   --filePermissions arg                 permissions to set on UNIX domain 
 45                                         socket file - 0700 by default
 46   --fork                                #以daemon的形式运行服务进程
 47   --auth                                run with security
 48   --noauth                              run without security
 49   --jsonp                               allow JSONP access via http (has 
 50                                         security implications)
 51   --rest                                turn on simple rest api
 52   --slowms arg (=100)                   value of slow for profile and console 
 53                                         log
 54   --profile arg                         0=off 1=slow, 2=all
 55   --cpu                                 periodically show cpu and iowait 
 56                                         utilization
 57   --sysinfo                             print some diagnostic system 
 58                                         information
 59   --noIndexBuildRetry                   don't retry any index builds that were 
 60                                         interrupted by shutdown
 61   --noscripting                         disable scripting engine
 62   --notablescan                         do not allow table scans
 63   --shutdown                            kill a running server (for init 
 64                                         scripts)
 65 
 66 Replication options:
 67   --oplogSize arg                       size to use (in MB) for replication op 
 68                                         log. default is 5% of disk space (i.e. 
 69                                         large is good)
 70 
 71 Master/slave options (old; use replica sets instead):
 72   --master                              master mode
 73   --slave                               slave mode
 74   --source arg                          when slave: specify master as 
 75                                         <server:port>
 76   --only arg                            when slave: specify a single database 
 77                                         to replicate
 78   --slavedelay arg                      specify delay (in seconds) to be used 
 79                                         when applying master ops to slave
 80   --autoresync                          automatically resync if slave data is 
 81                                         stale
 82 
 83 Replica set options:
 84   --replSet arg                         arg is <setname>[/<optionalseedhostlist
 85                                         >]
 86   --replIndexPrefetch arg               specify index prefetching behavior (if 
 87                                         secondary) [none|_id_only|all]
 88   --enableMajorityReadConcern           enables majority readConcern
 89 
 90 Sharding options:
 91   --configsvr                           declare this is a config db of a 
 92                                         cluster; default port 27019; default 
 93                                         dir /data/configdb
 94   --configsvrMode arg                   Controls what config server protocol is
 95                                         in use. When set to "sccc" keeps server
 96                                         in legacy SyncClusterConnection mode 
 97                                         even when the service is running as a 
 98                                         replSet
 99   --shardsvr                            declare this is a shard db of a 
100                                         cluster; default port 27018
101 
102 Storage options:
103   --storageEngine arg                   what storage engine to use - defaults 
104                                         to wiredTiger if no data files present
105   --dbpath arg                          #指定数据目录路径
107   --directoryperdb                      each database will be stored in a 
108                                         separate directory
109   --noprealloc                          disable data file preallocation - will 
110                                         often hurt performance
111   --nssize arg (=16)                    .ns file size (in MB) for new databases
112   --quota                               limits each database to a certain 
113                                         number of files (8 default)
114   --quotaFiles arg                      number of files allowed per db, implies
115                                         --quota
116   --smallfiles                          use a smaller default file size
117   --syncdelay arg (=60)                 seconds between disk syncs (0=never, 
118                                         but not recommended)
119   --upgrade                             upgrade db if needed
120   --repair                              run repair on all dbs
121   --repairpath arg                      root directory for repair files - 
122                                         defaults to dbpath
123   --journal                             enable journaling
124   --nojournal                           disable journaling (journaling is on by
125                                         default for 64 bit)
126   --journalOptions arg                  journal diagnostic options
127   --journalCommitInterval arg           how often to group/batch commit (ms)
128 
129 WiredTiger options:
130   --wiredTigerCacheSizeGB arg           maximum amount of memory to allocate 
131                                         for cache; defaults to 1/2 of physical 
132                                         RAM
133   --wiredTigerStatisticsLogDelaySecs arg (=0)
134                                         seconds to wait between each write to a
135                                         statistics file in the dbpath; 0 means 
136                                         do not log statistics
137   --wiredTigerJournalCompressor arg (=snappy)
138                                         use a compressor for log records 
139                                         [none|snappy|zlib]
140   --wiredTigerDirectoryForIndexes       Put indexes and data in different 
141                                         directories
142   --wiredTigerCollectionBlockCompressor arg (=snappy)
143                                         block compression algorithm for 
144                                         collection data [none|snappy|zlib]
145   --wiredTigerIndexPrefixCompression arg (=1)
146                                         use prefix compression on row-store 
147                                         leaf pages

第五步：查看mongodb是否启动

# netstat -tnlp | grep mongod

至此，MongoDB安装完毕。