本文转载至:http://www.cnblogs.com/java-zhao/p/5350021.html
1、项目结构
2、pom.xml
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.zzg</groupId>
<artifactId>springbootone</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>jar</packaging>
<name>springbootone</name>
<url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
</properties>
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>1.4.3.RELEASE</version>
</parent>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>3.8.1</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<!--引入swagger -->
<dependency>
<groupId>io.springfox</groupId>
<artifactId>springfox-swagger2</artifactId>
<version>2.2.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>io.springfox</groupId>
<artifactId>springfox-swagger-ui</artifactId>
<version>2.2.2</version>
</dependency>
<!--集成mybatis -->
<!-- 与数据库操作相关的依赖 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jdbc</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!-- 使用数据源 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
<artifactId>druid</artifactId>
<version>1.0.14</version>
</dependency>
<!-- mysql -->
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<scope>runtime</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- mybatis -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
<version>3.2.8</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
<version>1.2.2</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</project>
说明:
-
spring-boot-starter-jdbc:引入与数据库操作相关的依赖,例如daoSupport等
- druid:阿里巴巴的数据源
- mysql-connector-java:mysql连接jar,scope为runtime
- mybatis + mybatis-spring:mybatis相关jar
3、application.properties
jdbc.driverClassName = com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url = jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/cms_website?zeroDateTimeBehavior=convertToNull&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8
jdbc.username = root
jdbc.password = 123456
mybatis.typeAliasesPackage=com.zzg.springbootone.domain
mybatis.mapperLocations=classpath:mapper/*.xml
说明:
- mybatis.typeAliasesPackage:指定domain类的基包,即指定其在*Mapper.xml文件中可以使用简名来代替全类名(看后边的UserMapper.xml介绍)
-
mybatis.mapperLocations:指定*Mapper.xml的位置
作用:mybatis与springboot集成的入口
package com.zzg.springbootone.common;
import java.util.Properties;
import javax.sql.DataSource;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean;
import org.mybatis.spring.annotation.MapperScan;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.core.env.Environment;
import org.springframework.core.io.support.PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver;
import com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSourceFactory;
/**
* springboot集成mybatis的基本入口
* 1)创建数据源
* 2)创建SqlSessionFactory
*/
@Configuration //该注解类似于spring配置文件
@MapperScan(basePackages="com.zzg.springbootone.mapper")
public class MyBatisConfig {
@Autowired
private Environment env;
/**
* 创建数据源
* @Primary 该注解表示在同一个接口有多个实现类可以注入的时候,默认选择哪一个,而不是让@autowire注解报错
*/
@Bean
//@Primary
public DataSource getDataSource() throws Exception{
Properties props = new Properties();
props.put("driverClassName", env.getProperty("jdbc.driverClassName"));
props.put("url", env.getProperty("jdbc.url"));
props.put("username", env.getProperty("jdbc.username"));
props.put("password", env.getProperty("jdbc.password"));
return DruidDataSourceFactory.createDataSource(props);
}
/**
* 根据数据源创建SqlSessionFactory
*/
@Bean
public SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory(DataSource ds) throws Exception{
SqlSessionFactoryBean fb = new SqlSessionFactoryBean();
fb.setDataSource(ds);//指定数据源(这个必须有,否则报错)
//下边两句仅仅用于*.xml文件,如果整个持久层操作不需要使用到xml文件的话(只用注解就可以搞定),则不加
fb.setTypeAliasesPackage(env.getProperty("mybatis.typeAliasesPackage"));//指定基包
fb.setMapperLocations(new PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver().getResources(env.getProperty("mybatis.mapperLocations")));//指定xml文件位置
return fb.getObject();
}
}
说明:
- 类上边添加两个
- @Configuration注解(该注解类似于spring的配置文件)
- @MapperScan注解,指定扫描的mapper接口所在的包
- 在该类中,注入了Environment实例,使用该实例可以去读取类路径下application.properties文件中的内容,读取文件内容的三种方式,见第二章 第二个spring-boot程序
- 在该类中,使用druid数据源定义了数据源Bean,spring-boot默认使用的是tomcat-jdbc数据源,这是springboot官方推荐的数据源(性能和并发性都很好)
- 根据数据源生成SqlSessionFactory
- 值得注意的是,数据源是必须指定的,否则springboot启动不了
- typeAliasesPackage和mapperLocations不是必须的,如果整个项目不需要用到*Mapper.xml来写SQL的话(即只用注解就可以搞定),那么不需要配
- @Primary注解:指定在同一个接口有多个实现类可以注入的时候,默认选择哪一个,而不是让@Autowire注解报错(一般用于多数据源的情况下)
这样之后,在项目中再使用springboot就和在ssm中(配置完成后)使用一样了。
5、、com.zzg.springboot.mapper.UserMapper
package com.zzg.springbootone.mapper;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Insert;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Param;
import com.zzg.springbootone.domain.User;
public interface UserMapper {
@Insert("INSERT INTO tb_user(login_name, password) VALUES(#{loginName},#{password})")
public int insertUser(@Param("loginName") String loginName, @Param("password") String password);
/**
* 插入用户,并将主键设置到user中
* 注意:返回的是数据库影响条数,即1
*/
public int insertUserWithBackId(User user);
}
说明:该接口中有两个方法,
- 一个普通插入:直接用注解搞定
- 一个插入返回主键:需要使用xml来搞定
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<!-- 指定工作空间,要与接口名相同,源代码没有去看,猜测应该是通过"这里的namespace.下边方法的id"来定位方法的 -->
<mapper namespace="com.zzg.springbootone.mapper.UserMapper">
<!-- 若不需要自动返回主键,将useGeneratedKeys="true" keyProperty="id"去掉即可(当然如果不需要自动返回主键,直接用注解即可) -->
<insert id="insertUserWithBackId" parameterType="User" useGeneratedKeys="true" keyProperty="id" >
<![CDATA[
INSERT INTO tb_user
(
login_name,
password
)
VALUES
(
#{loginName, jdbcType=VARCHAR},
#{password, jdbcType=VARCHAR}
)
]]>
</insert>
</mapper>
package com.zzg.springbootone.dao;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;
import com.zzg.springbootone.domain.User;
import com.zzg.springbootone.mapper.UserMapper;
@Repository
public class UserDao {
@Autowired
private UserMapper userMapper;
public int insertUser(String username, String password){
return userMapper.insertUser(username, password);
}
public int insertUserWithBackId(User user){
return userMapper.insertUserWithBackId(user);
}
}
8、com.zzg.springboot.service.UserService
package com.zzg.springbootone.service;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import com.zzg.springbootone.dao.UserDao;
import com.zzg.springbootone.domain.User;
@Service
public class UserService {
@Autowired
private UserDao userDao;
public boolean addUser(String username, String password){
return userDao.insertUser(username, password)==1?true:false;
}
public User addUserWithBackId(String loginname, String password){
User user = new User();
user.setLoginName(loginname);
user.setPassword(password);
userDao.insertUserWithBackId(user);//该方法后,主键已经设置到user中了
return user;
}
}
9、com.zzg.springboot.controller.UserController
package com.zzg.springbootone.controller;
import io.swagger.annotations.Api;
import io.swagger.annotations.ApiImplicitParam;
import io.swagger.annotations.ApiImplicitParams;
import io.swagger.annotations.ApiOperation;
import io.swagger.annotations.ApiResponse;
import io.swagger.annotations.ApiResponses;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestHeader;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import com.zzg.springbootone.domain.User;
import com.zzg.springbootone.service.UserService;
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/user")
@Api("userController相关api")
public class UserController {
@Autowired
private UserService userService;
@ApiOperation("添加用户")
@ApiImplicitParams({
@ApiImplicitParam(paramType="query",name="loginname",dataType="String",required=true,value="用户的姓名",defaultValue="zhouzhigang"),
@ApiImplicitParam(paramType="query",name="password",dataType="String",required=true,value="用户的密码",defaultValue="123456")
})
@ApiResponses({
@ApiResponse(code=400,message="请求参数没填好"),
@ApiResponse(code=404,message="请求路径没有或页面跳转路径不对")
})
@RequestMapping(value="/addUser",method=RequestMethod.GET)
public boolean addUser(@RequestParam("loginname") String loginname,
@RequestParam("password") String password) {
return userService.addUser(loginname,password);
}
@ApiOperation("添加用户且返回已经设置了主键的user实例")
@ApiImplicitParams({
@ApiImplicitParam(paramType="query",name="loginname",dataType="String",required=true,value="用户的姓名",defaultValue="zhouzhigang"),
@ApiImplicitParam(paramType="query",name="password",dataType="String",required=true,value="用户的密码",defaultValue="123456")
})
@ApiResponses({
@ApiResponse(code=400,message="请求参数没填好"),
@ApiResponse(code=404,message="请求路径没有或页面跳转路径不对")
})
@RequestMapping(value="/addUserWithBackId",method=RequestMethod.GET)
public User addUserWithBackId(@RequestParam("loginname") String loginname,
@RequestParam("password") String password) {
return userService.addUserWithBackId(loginname, password);
}
}