本文转载至:http://blog.csdn.net/u012486840/article/details/52786884
1、利用虚拟主机,不同为每个要运行的网站提供一台单独的Nginx服务器或单独运行一组Nginx进程。虚拟主机提供了在同一台服务器、同一组Nginx进程上运行多个网站的功能。
在Nginx配置文件nginx.conf中,一个最简化的虚拟主机配置代码如下
server {
listen 80;
server_name localhost;
#charset koi8-r;
#access_log logs/host.access.log main;
location / {
root html;
index index.html index.htm;
}
#error_page 404 /404.html;
# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
#
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root html;
}
# proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1;
#}
# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# root html;
# fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
# fastcgi_index index.php;
# fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
# include fastcgi_params;
#}
# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
# concurs with nginx's one
#
#location ~ /\.ht {
# deny all;
#}
基于IP的虚拟主机
可以在一块物理网卡上绑定多个lP地址。这样就能够在使用单一网卡的同一个服务器上运行多个基于IP的虚拟主机。设置IP别名也非常容易,只须配置系统上的网络接口,让它监听额外的lP地址。
http {
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
#log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
# '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
# '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
#access_log logs/access.log main;
sendfile on;
#tcp_nopush on;
#keepalive_timeout 0;
keepalive_timeout 65;
#gzip on;
server {
listen 192.168.0.104:8080;
server_name swac.5iss.cn;
root B:\\apache-tomcat-7.0.56\\webapps\\ROOT;
}
server {
listen 192.168.0.104:8090;
server_name netitcast.com;
root B:\\apache-tomcat-7.0.57\\webapps\\ROOT;
}
# another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
#
#server {
# listen 8000;
# listen somename:8080;
# server_name somename alias another.alias;
# location / {
# root html;
# index index.html index.htm;
# }
#}
# HTTPS server
#
#server {
# listen 443 ssl;
# server_name localhost;
# ssl_certificate cert.pem;
# ssl_certificate_key cert.key;
# ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m;
# ssl_session_timeout 5m;
# ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
# ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
# location / {
# root html;
# index index.html index.htm;
# }
#}
}
基于域名的虚拟主机
基于域名的虚拟主机是最常见的一种虚拟主机。只需配置你的DNS服务器,将每个主机名映射到正确的lP地址,然后配置Nginx服务器,令其识别不同的主机名就可以了。这种虚拟主机技术,使很多虚拟主机可以共享同一个lP地址,有效解决了lP地址不足的问题。所以,如果没有特殊要求使你必须用一个基于lP的虚拟主机,最好还是使用基于域名的虚拟主机。
编辑C:\windows\System32\driver\etc加入虚拟域名以便解析。
编辑内容如下:
# Copyright (c) 1993-1999 Microsoft Corp.
#
# This is a sample HOSTS file used by Microsoft TCP/IP for Windows.
#
# This file contains the mappings of IP addresses to host names. Each
# entry should be kept on an individual line. The IP address should
# be placed in the first column followed by the corresponding host name.
# The IP address and the host name should be separated by at least one
# space.
#
# Additionally, comments (such as these) may be inserted on individual
# lines or following the machine name denoted by a '#' symbol.
#
# For example:
#
# 102.54.94.97 rhino.acme.com # source server
# 38.25.63.10 x.acme.com # x client host
127.0.0.1 localhost
127.0.0.1 netitcast.com
127.0.0.1 swac.5iss.cn
修改Nginx配置文件nginx.conf,添加虚拟域名支持
http {
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
#log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
# '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
# '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
#access_log logs/access.log main;
sendfile on;
#tcp_nopush on;
#keepalive_timeout 0;
keepalive_timeout 65;
#gzip on;
server {
listen 8080;
server_name swac.5iss.cn;
root B:\\apache-tomcat-7.0.56\\webapps\\ROOT;
}
server {
listen 8090;
server_name netitcast.com;
root B:\\apache-tomcat-7.0.57\\webapps\\ROOT;
}
# another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
#
#server {
# listen 8000;
# listen somename:8080;
# server_name somename alias another.alias;
# location / {
# root html;
# index index.html index.htm;
# }
#}
# HTTPS server
#
#server {
# listen 443 ssl;
# server_name localhost;
# ssl_certificate cert.pem;
# ssl_certificate_key cert.key;
# ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m;
# ssl_session_timeout 5m;
# ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
# ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
# location / {
# root html;
# index index.html index.htm;
# }
#}
}
相关截图:
同上
基于端口的虚拟主机
基于端口的虚拟主机配置,使用端口来区分,浏览器使用域名或ip地址:端口号访问。
http {
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
#log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
# '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
# '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
#access_log logs/access.log main;
sendfile on;
#tcp_nopush on;
#keepalive_timeout 0;
keepalive_timeout 65;
#gzip on;
server {
listen 8080;
server_name swac.5iss.cn;
root B:\\apache-tomcat-7.0.56\\webapps\\ROOT;
}
server {
listen 8090;
server_name netitcast.com;
root B:\\apache-tomcat-7.0.57\\webapps\\ROOT;
}
# another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
#
#server {
# listen 8000;
# listen somename:8080;
# server_name somename alias another.alias;
# location / {
# root html;
# index index.html index.htm;
# }
#}
# HTTPS server
#
#server {
# listen 443 ssl;
# server_name localhost;
# ssl_certificate cert.pem;
# ssl_certificate_key cert.key;
# ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m;
# ssl_session_timeout 5m;
# ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
# ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
# location / {
# root html;
# index index.html index.htm;
# }
#}
}