SpringBoot 集成邮件功能

1、项目结构：

2、核心代码：

package com.zzg.email.entity;

import org.springframework.core.io.FileSystemResource;

/**
 * 
 * @ClassName:  EmailBean   
 * @Description: 邮件实体对象 
 * @author: *** -zzg
 * @date:   2019年4月10日 上午9:11:33   
 *     
 * @Copyright: 2019 www.digipower.cn 
 * 注意：本内容仅限于***开发有限公司内部使用，禁止用于其他的商业目的
 */
public class EmailBean {
	// 发送人
	private String from;
	// 接收人
	private String to;
	// 主题
	private String subject;
	// 内容
	private String text;
	// 附件
	private FileSystemResource file;
	// 附件名称
	private String attachmentFilename;
	// 邮件类型
	private Integer type;
	
	// set 和  get 方法
	public String getFrom() {
		return from;
	}
	public void setFrom(String from) {
		this.from = from;
	}
	public String getTo() {
		return to;
	}
	public void setTo(String to) {
		this.to = to;
	}
	public String getSubject() {
		return subject;
	}
	public void setSubject(String subject) {
		this.subject = subject;
	}
	public String getText() {
		return text;
	}
	public void setText(String text) {
		this.text = text;
	}
	public FileSystemResource getFile() {
		return file;
	}
	public void setFile(FileSystemResource file) {
		this.file = file;
	}
	public String getAttachmentFilename() {
		return attachmentFilename;
	}
	public void setAttachmentFilename(String attachmentFilename) {
		this.attachmentFilename = attachmentFilename;
	}
	public Integer getType() {
		return type;
	}
	public void setType(Integer type) {
		this.type = type;
	}
	
}

package com.zzg.email.config.entity;

import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.PropertySource;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component
@Configuration
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "com.zzg.email") 
@PropertySource("classpath:email.properties")
public class EmailConfigEntity {
	private String host;
	private String username;
	private String password;
	private String auth;
	private String enable;
	private String required;
	
	// set 和 get 方法
	public String getHost() {
		return host;
	}
	public void setHost(String host) {
		this.host = host;
	}
	public String getUsername() {
		return username;
	}
	public void setUsername(String username) {
		this.username = username;
	}
	public String getPassword() {
		return password;
	}
	public void setPassword(String password) {
		this.password = password;
	}
	public String getAuth() {
		return auth;
	}
	public void setAuth(String auth) {
		this.auth = auth;
	}
	public String getEnable() {
		return enable;
	}
	public void setEnable(String enable) {
		this.enable = enable;
	}
	public String getRequired() {
		return required;
	}
	public void setRequired(String required) {
		this.required = required;
	}
}

package com.zzg.email.config;

import java.util.Properties;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.mail.javamail.JavaMailSenderImpl;

import com.zzg.email.config.entity.EmailConfigEntity;
import com.zzg.email.util.EmailUtil;

@Configuration
public class EmailConfig {
	@Autowired
	private EmailConfigEntity entity;
	
	//获取JavaMailSenderImpl 对象
	@Bean
	public JavaMailSenderImpl getJavaMailSender(){
		JavaMailSenderImpl sender = new JavaMailSenderImpl();
		sender.setHost(entity.getHost().trim());
		sender.setUsername(entity.getUsername().trim());
		sender.setPassword(entity.getPassword().trim());
		
		Properties properties = new Properties();
		properties.setProperty("mail.smtp.auth", entity.getAuth().trim());
		properties.setProperty("mail.smtp.starttls.enable", entity.getEnable().trim());
		properties.setProperty("mail.smtp.starttls.required", entity.getRequired().trim());
		sender.setJavaMailProperties(properties);
		return sender;
	}
	
	// 实列化 email 工具
	@Bean
	public EmailUtil getEmailUtil(){
		EmailUtil emailUtil = new EmailUtil();
		emailUtil.setSender(getJavaMailSender());
		return emailUtil;
	}
	
	

}

package com.zzg.email.util;

import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;

import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.mail.SimpleMailMessage;
import org.springframework.mail.javamail.JavaMailSenderImpl;
import org.springframework.mail.javamail.MimeMessageHelper;
import com.zzg.email.entity.EmailBean;

public class EmailUtil{
	// 日志记录
	private final static Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(EmailUtil.class);
	
	private JavaMailSenderImpl sender;

	public JavaMailSenderImpl getSender() {
		return sender;
	}

	public void setSender(JavaMailSenderImpl sender) {
		this.sender = sender;
	}
	
	public void send(EmailBean bean){
		try{
			switch(bean.getType()){
			case 1:
				// 简单文本邮件
				SimpleMailMessage text = new SimpleMailMessage();
				text.setFrom(bean.getFrom());
				text.setTo(bean.getTo());
				text.setSubject(bean.getSubject());
				// 简单文本核心代码
				text.setText(bean.getText());
				
				sender.send(text);
				break;
			case 2:
				// HTML邮件
				MimeMessage  html = sender.createMimeMessage();
				MimeMessageHelper helper = new MimeMessageHelper(html, true);
				helper.setFrom(bean.getFrom());
				helper.setTo(bean.getTo());
				helper.setSubject(bean.getSubject());
				// HTML 核心代码
				helper.setText(bean.getText(),true);
				
				sender.send(html);
				break;
			case 3:
				// 附件邮件
				MimeMessage attach = sender.createMimeMessage();
				MimeMessageHelper attachHelper = new MimeMessageHelper(attach, true);
				attachHelper.setFrom(bean.getFrom());
				attachHelper.setTo(bean.getTo());
				attachHelper.setSubject(bean.getSubject());
				attachHelper.setText(bean.getText());
				// 附件核心代码
				attachHelper.addAttachment(bean.getAttachmentFilename(), bean.getFile());
				
				sender.send(attach);
				break;
			}
		}catch (Exception e){
			logger.error(e.getMessage());
		}
	}
}

package com.zzg.email.abstr;

import com.zzg.email.util.EmailUtil;

/**
 * 
 * @ClassName:  EmailUtilAbstr   
 * @Description: 邮件发送功能拓展   
 * @author: **** -zzg
 * @date:   2019年4月10日 上午10:12:31   
 *     
 * @Copyright: 2019 www.digipower.cn 
 * 注意：本内容仅限于****开发有限公司内部使用，禁止用于其他的商业目的
 */
public abstract class EmailUtilAbstr {
	
	private EmailUtil util;
	
	public EmailUtil getUtil() {
		return util;
	}
	
	public void setUtil(EmailUtil util) {
		this.util = util;
	}

	public EmailUtilAbstr(EmailUtil util){
		this.util = util;
	}
	public abstract void customSend();
}

3、功能测试：

email.properties

com.zzg.email.host=smtp.163.com
com.zzg.email.username=zhou****gang@163.com
# 163邮箱密码 修改为授权码
com.zzg.email.password=****
com.zzg.email.auth=true
com.zzg.email.enable=true
com.zzg.email.required=true

package com.zzg.controller;

import java.io.File;

import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.core.io.FileSystemResource;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;

import com.zzg.email.entity.EmailBean;
import com.zzg.email.util.EmailUtil;

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/email")
public class EmailController {
	// 引入日志
	private final static Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(MongodbControlller.class);
	
	@Autowired
	private EmailUtil util;
	
	@RequestMapping(value="/sendText", method=RequestMethod.GET)
	@ResponseBody
	public void sendText(){
		// 简单文本邮件发送
		EmailBean text = new EmailBean();
		text.setFrom("zhouzhiwengang@163.com");
		text.setTo("zhouzhigang@digipower.cn");
		text.setSubject("简单文本邮件发送");
		text.setText("简单文本邮件发送");
		text.setType(Integer.valueOf(1));
		util.send(text);
		logger.error("简单文本邮件发送成功");
	}
	
	@RequestMapping(value="/sendHTML", method=RequestMethod.GET)
	@ResponseBody
	public void sendHTML(){
		// 简单文本邮件发送
		EmailBean text = new EmailBean();
		text.setFrom("zhouzhiwengang@163.com");
		text.setTo("zhouzhigang@digipower.cn");
		text.setSubject("HTML邮件发送");
		StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
        sb.append("<h1>HTML邮件发送</h1>")
                .append("<p style='color:#F00'>红色字</p>")
                .append("<p style='text-align:right'>右对齐</p>");
        
		text.setText(sb.toString());
		text.setType(Integer.valueOf(2));
		util.send(text);
		logger.error("HTML邮件发送成功");
	}
	
	@RequestMapping(value="/sendAttach", method=RequestMethod.GET)
	@ResponseBody
	public void sendAttach(){
		// 简单文本邮件发送
		EmailBean text = new EmailBean();
		text.setFrom("zhouzhiwengang@163.com");
		text.setTo("zhouzhigang@digipower.cn");
		text.setSubject("邮件附件发送");
		text.setText("邮件附件发送");
		FileSystemResource file = new FileSystemResource(new File("C:\\image\\1.png"));
		text.setFile(file);
		text.setAttachmentFilename("1.png");
		text.setType(Integer.valueOf(3));
		util.send(text);
		logger.error("HTML邮件发送成功");
	}
	
}

效果展示：