grpc stream实例2-客户端单向流

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-03 16:07:13 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-05-03 16:07:13 发布

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分类专栏： grpc 文章标签： rpc golang

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/zhpCSDN921011/article/details/126906450

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创建protobuf message

syntax = "proto3";

option go_package= "./;pb";

package pb;

service Greeter {
  // 客户端 推送流
  rpc PutStream (stream StreamReqData) returns (StreamResData){}
}

// request
message StreamReqData {
   string data = 1;
}

// response
message StreamResData {
   string data = 1;
}

编译

protoc --go_out=./pb ./pb/hello.proto
protoc --go-grpc_out=./pb ./pb/hello.proto

生成的文件

hello.pb.go

// Code generated by protoc-gen-go. DO NOT EDIT.
// versions:
// 	protoc-gen-go v1.26.0
// 	protoc        v3.19.3
// source: pb/hello.proto

package pb

import (
	protoreflect "google.golang.org/protobuf/reflect/protoreflect"
	protoimpl "google.golang.org/protobuf/runtime/protoimpl"
	reflect "reflect"
	sync "sync"
)

const (
	// Verify that this generated code is sufficiently up-to-date.
	_ = protoimpl.EnforceVersion(20 - protoimpl.MinVersion)
	// Verify that runtime/protoimpl is sufficiently up-to-date.
	_ = protoimpl.EnforceVersion(protoimpl.MaxVersion - 20)
)

// request
type StreamReqData struct {
	state         protoimpl.MessageState
	sizeCache     protoimpl.SizeCache
	unknownFields protoimpl.UnknownFields

	Data string `protobuf:"bytes,1,opt,name=data,proto3" json:"data,omitempty"`
}

func (x *StreamReqData) Reset() {
	*x = StreamReqData{}
	if protoimpl.UnsafeEnabled {
		mi := &file_pb_hello_proto_msgTypes[0]
		ms := protoimpl.X.MessageStateOf(protoimpl.Pointer(x))
		ms.StoreMessageInfo(mi)
	}
}

func (x *StreamReqData) String() string {
	return protoimpl.X.MessageStringOf(x)
}

func (*StreamReqData) ProtoMessage() {}

func (x *StreamReqData) ProtoReflect() protoreflect.Message {
	mi := &file_pb_hello_proto_msgTypes[0]
	if protoimpl.UnsafeEnabled && x != nil {
		ms := protoimpl.X.MessageStateOf(protoimpl.Pointer(x))
		if ms.LoadMessageInfo() == nil {
			ms.StoreMessageInfo(mi)
		}
		return ms
	}
	return mi.MessageOf(x)
}

// Deprecated: Use StreamReqData.ProtoReflect.Descriptor instead.
func (*StreamReqData) Descriptor() ([]byte, []int) {
	return file_pb_hello_proto_rawDescGZIP(), []int{0}
}

func (x *StreamReqData) GetData() string {
	if x != nil {
		return x.Data
	}
	return ""
}

// response
type StreamResData struct {
	state         protoimpl.MessageState
	sizeCache     protoimpl.SizeCache
	unknownFields protoimpl.UnknownFields

	Data string `protobuf:"bytes,1,opt,name=data,proto3" json:"data,omitempty"`
}

func (x *StreamResData) Reset() {
	*x = StreamResData{}
	if protoimpl.UnsafeEnabled {
		mi := &file_pb_hello_proto_msgTypes[1]
		ms := protoimpl.X.MessageStateOf(protoimpl.Pointer(x))
		ms.StoreMessageInfo(mi)
	}
}

func (x *StreamResData) String() string {
	return protoimpl.X.MessageStringOf(x)
}

func (*StreamResData) ProtoMessage() {}

func (x *StreamResData) ProtoReflect() protoreflect.Message {
	mi := &file_pb_hello_proto_msgTypes[1]
	if protoimpl.UnsafeEnabled && x != nil {
		ms := protoimpl.X.MessageStateOf(protoimpl.Pointer(x))
		if ms.LoadMessageInfo() == nil {
			ms.StoreMessageInfo(mi)
		}
		return ms
	}
	return mi.MessageOf(x)
}

// Deprecated: Use StreamResData.ProtoReflect.Descriptor instead.
func (*StreamResData) Descriptor() ([]byte, []int) {
	return file_pb_hello_proto_rawDescGZIP(), []int{1}
}

func (x *StreamResData) GetData() string {
	if x != nil {
		return x.Data
	}
	return ""
}

var File_pb_hello_proto protoreflect.FileDescriptor

var file_pb_hello_proto_rawDesc = []byte{
	0x0a, 0x0e, 0x70, 0x62, 0x2f, 0x68, 0x65, 0x6c, 0x6c, 0x6f, 0x2e, 0x70, 0x72, 0x6f, 0x74, 0x6f,
	0x12, 0x02, 0x70, 0x62, 0x22, 0x23, 0x0a, 0x0d, 0x53, 0x74, 0x72, 0x65, 0x61, 0x6d, 0x52, 0x65,
	0x71, 0x44, 0x61, 0x74, 0x61, 0x12, 0x12, 0x0a, 0x04, 0x64, 0x61, 0x74, 0x61, 0x18, 0x01, 0x20,
	0x01, 0x28, 0x09, 0x52, 0x04, 0x64, 0x61, 0x74, 0x61, 0x22, 0x23, 0x0a, 0x0d, 0x53, 0x74, 0x72,
	0x65, 0x61, 0x6d, 0x52, 0x65, 0x73, 0x44, 0x61, 0x74, 0x61, 0x12, 0x12, 0x0a, 0x04, 0x64, 0x61,
	0x74, 0x61, 0x18, 0x01, 0x20, 0x01, 0x28, 0x09, 0x52, 0x04, 0x64, 0x61, 0x74, 0x61, 0x32, 0x40,
	0x0a, 0x07, 0x47, 0x72, 0x65, 0x65, 0x74, 0x65, 0x72, 0x12, 0x35, 0x0a, 0x09, 0x50, 0x75, 0x74,
	0x53, 0x74, 0x72, 0x65, 0x61, 0x6d, 0x12, 0x11, 0x2e, 0x70, 0x62, 0x2e, 0x53, 0x74, 0x72, 0x65,
	0x61, 0x6d, 0x52, 0x65, 0x71, 0x44, 0x61, 0x74, 0x61, 0x1a, 0x11, 0x2e, 0x70, 0x62, 0x2e, 0x53,
	0x74, 0x72, 0x65, 0x61, 0x6d, 0x52, 0x65, 0x73, 0x44, 0x61, 0x74, 0x61, 0x22, 0x00, 0x28, 0x01,
	0x42, 0x07, 0x5a, 0x05, 0x2e, 0x2f, 0x3b, 0x70, 0x62, 0x62, 0x06, 0x70, 0x72, 0x6f, 0x74, 0x6f,
	0x33,
}

var (
	file_pb_hello_proto_rawDescOnce sync.Once
	file_pb_hello_proto_rawDescData = file_pb_hello_proto_rawDesc
)

func file_pb_hello_proto_rawDescGZIP() []byte {
	file_pb_hello_proto_rawDescOnce.Do(func() {
		file_pb_hello_proto_rawDescData = protoimpl.X.CompressGZIP(file_pb_hello_proto_rawDescData)
	})
	return file_pb_hello_proto_rawDescData
}

var file_pb_hello_proto_msgTypes = make([]protoimpl.MessageInfo, 2)
var file_pb_hello_proto_goTypes = []interface{}{
	(*StreamReqData)(nil), // 0: pb.StreamReqData
	(*StreamResData)(nil), // 1: pb.StreamResData
}
var file_pb_hello_proto_depIdxs = []int32{
	0, // 0: pb.Greeter.PutStream:input_type -> pb.StreamReqData
	1, // 1: pb.Greeter.PutStream:output_type -> pb.StreamResData
	1, // [1:2] is the sub-list for method output_type
	0, // [0:1] is the sub-list for method input_type
	0, // [0:0] is the sub-list for extension type_name
	0, // [0:0] is the sub-list for extension extendee
	0, // [0:0] is the sub-list for field type_name
}

func init() { file_pb_hello_proto_init() }
func file_pb_hello_proto_init() {
	if File_pb_hello_proto != nil {
		return
	}
	if !protoimpl.UnsafeEnabled {
		file_pb_hello_proto_msgTypes[0].Exporter = func(v interface{}, i int) interface{} {
			switch v := v.(*StreamReqData); i {
			case 0:
				return &v.state
			case 1:
				return &v.sizeCache
			case 2:
				return &v.unknownFields
			default:
				return nil
			}
		}
		file_pb_hello_proto_msgTypes[1].Exporter = func(v interface{}, i int) interface{} {
			switch v := v.(*StreamResData); i {
			case 0:
				return &v.state
			case 1:
				return &v.sizeCache
			case 2:
				return &v.unknownFields
			default:
				return nil
			}
		}
	}
	type x struct{}
	out := protoimpl.TypeBuilder{
		File: protoimpl.DescBuilder{
			GoPackagePath: reflect.TypeOf(x{}).PkgPath(),
			RawDescriptor: file_pb_hello_proto_rawDesc,
			NumEnums:      0,
			NumMessages:   2,
			NumExtensions: 0,
			NumServices:   1,
		},
		GoTypes:           file_pb_hello_proto_goTypes,
		DependencyIndexes: file_pb_hello_proto_depIdxs,
		MessageInfos:      file_pb_hello_proto_msgTypes,
	}.Build()
	File_pb_hello_proto = out.File
	file_pb_hello_proto_rawDesc = nil
	file_pb_hello_proto_goTypes = nil
	file_pb_hello_proto_depIdxs = nil
}

hello_grpc.pb.go

// Code generated by protoc-gen-go-grpc. DO NOT EDIT.

package pb

import (
	context "context"
	grpc "google.golang.org/grpc"
	codes "google.golang.org/grpc/codes"
	status "google.golang.org/grpc/status"
)

// This is a compile-time assertion to ensure that this generated file
// is compatible with the grpc package it is being compiled against.
// Requires gRPC-Go v1.32.0 or later.
const _ = grpc.SupportPackageIsVersion7

// GreeterClient is the client API for Greeter service.
//
// For semantics around ctx use and closing/ending streaming RPCs, please refer to https://pkg.go.dev/google.golang.org/grpc/?tab=doc#ClientConn.NewStream.
type GreeterClient interface {
	// 客户端 推送流
	PutStream(ctx context.Context, opts ...grpc.CallOption) (Greeter_PutStreamClient, error)
}

type greeterClient struct {
	cc grpc.ClientConnInterface
}

func NewGreeterClient(cc grpc.ClientConnInterface) GreeterClient {
	return &greeterClient{cc}
}

func (c *greeterClient) PutStream(ctx context.Context, opts ...grpc.CallOption) (Greeter_PutStreamClient, error) {
	stream, err := c.cc.NewStream(ctx, &Greeter_ServiceDesc.Streams[0], "/pb.Greeter/PutStream", opts...)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	x := &greeterPutStreamClient{stream}
	return x, nil
}

type Greeter_PutStreamClient interface {
	Send(*StreamReqData) error
	CloseAndRecv() (*StreamResData, error)
	grpc.ClientStream
}

type greeterPutStreamClient struct {
	grpc.ClientStream
}

func (x *greeterPutStreamClient) Send(m *StreamReqData) error {
	return x.ClientStream.SendMsg(m)
}

func (x *greeterPutStreamClient) CloseAndRecv() (*StreamResData, error) {
	if err := x.ClientStream.CloseSend(); err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	m := new(StreamResData)
	if err := x.ClientStream.RecvMsg(m); err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	return m, nil
}

// GreeterServer is the server API for Greeter service.
// All implementations must embed UnimplementedGreeterServer
// for forward compatibility
type GreeterServer interface {
	// 客户端 推送流
	PutStream(Greeter_PutStreamServer) error
	mustEmbedUnimplementedGreeterServer()
}

// UnimplementedGreeterServer must be embedded to have forward compatible implementations.
type UnimplementedGreeterServer struct {
}

func (UnimplementedGreeterServer) PutStream(Greeter_PutStreamServer) error {
	return status.Errorf(codes.Unimplemented, "method PutStream not implemented")
}
func (UnimplementedGreeterServer) mustEmbedUnimplementedGreeterServer() {}

// UnsafeGreeterServer may be embedded to opt out of forward compatibility for this service.
// Use of this interface is not recommended, as added methods to GreeterServer will
// result in compilation errors.
type UnsafeGreeterServer interface {
	mustEmbedUnimplementedGreeterServer()
}

func RegisterGreeterServer(s grpc.ServiceRegistrar, srv GreeterServer) {
	s.RegisterService(&Greeter_ServiceDesc, srv)
}

func _Greeter_PutStream_Handler(srv interface{}, stream grpc.ServerStream) error {
	return srv.(GreeterServer).PutStream(&greeterPutStreamServer{stream})
}

type Greeter_PutStreamServer interface {
	SendAndClose(*StreamResData) error
	Recv() (*StreamReqData, error)
	grpc.ServerStream
}

type greeterPutStreamServer struct {
	grpc.ServerStream
}

func (x *greeterPutStreamServer) SendAndClose(m *StreamResData) error {
	return x.ServerStream.SendMsg(m)
}

func (x *greeterPutStreamServer) Recv() (*StreamReqData, error) {
	m := new(StreamReqData)
	if err := x.ServerStream.RecvMsg(m); err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	return m, nil
}

// Greeter_ServiceDesc is the grpc.ServiceDesc for Greeter service.
// It's only intended for direct use with grpc.RegisterService,
// and not to be introspected or modified (even as a copy)
var Greeter_ServiceDesc = grpc.ServiceDesc{
	ServiceName: "pb.Greeter",
	HandlerType: (*GreeterServer)(nil),
	Methods:     []grpc.MethodDesc{},
	Streams: []grpc.StreamDesc{
		{
			StreamName:    "PutStream",
			Handler:       _Greeter_PutStream_Handler,
			ClientStreams: true,
		},
	},
	Metadata: "pb/hello.proto",
}

服务器端

package main

import (
	"log"
	"net"
	pb "pro01/pb"

	"google.golang.org/grpc"
)

const PORT = ":50051"

type server struct {
	pb.UnimplementedGreeterServer
}

//客户端 单向流
func (this *server) PutStream(cliStr pb.Greeter_PutStreamServer) error {

	for {
		if tem, err := cliStr.Recv(); err == nil {
			log.Println(tem)
		} else {
			log.Println("break, err :", err)
			break
		}
	}

	return nil
}

func main() {
	//监听端口
	lis, err := net.Listen("tcp", PORT)
	if err != nil {
		return
	}
	//创建一个grpc 服务器
	s := grpc.NewServer()
	//注册事件
	pb.RegisterGreeterServer(s, &server{})
	//处理链接
	s.Serve(lis)
}

客户端实现

package main

import (
	"context"
	pb "pro01/pb"
	"time"

	"google.golang.org/grpc"
	_ "google.golang.org/grpc/balancer/grpclb"
)

const (
	ADDRESS = "localhost:50051"
)

func main() {
	//通过grpc 库 建立一个连接
	conn, err := grpc.Dial(ADDRESS, grpc.WithInsecure())
	if err != nil {
		return
	}
	defer conn.Close()
	//通过刚刚的连接 生成一个client对象。
	c := pb.NewGreeterClient(conn)
	//客户端 推送 流
	putRes, _ := c.PutStream(context.Background())
	i := 1
	for {
		i++
		putRes.Send(&pb.StreamReqData{Data: "ss"})
		time.Sleep(time.Second)
		if i > 10 {
			break
		}
	}
}

运行

go run server/main.go
go run client/main.go

运行结果

服务器输出

2022/09/17 15:52:02 data:"ss"
2022/09/17 15:52:03 data:"ss"
2022/09/17 15:52:04 data:"ss"
2022/09/17 15:52:05 data:"ss"
2022/09/17 15:52:06 data:"ss"
2022/09/17 15:52:07 data:"ss"
2022/09/17 15:52:08 data:"ss"
2022/09/17 15:52:09 data:"ss"
2022/09/17 15:52:10 data:"ss"
2022/09/17 15:52:11 data:"ss"
2022/09/17 15:52:12 break, err : rpc error: code = Canceled desc = context canceled