VS平台下制作简单的播放器（利用Qt类库）

最近在学Qt，但是发现在Qt Creator 下能正常运行的程序想直接移植到VS下还是要花点功夫的。由于在Creator当中并没有UI_xx.h文件，项目当中的声明和creator不一样，所以在摸索过程中遇到了一些障碍，本文在VS中已经配置好Qt的前提下，在VS平台下制作了一款播放器，支持mp3和mp4格式。下面贴上代码：

1.在ui_xx.h下先画好界面，如下图

接下来是.h文件，代码如下：

#ifndef MYCLASS_H
#define MYCLASS_H


#include <QtWidgets/QWidget>
#include <qmediaplayer.h>
#include <QtGui/QMovie>
#include "ui_myclass.h"
//#include <iostream>
#include <stdlib.h>
using namespace std;
QT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE
class QAbstractButton;
class QSlider;
class QLabel;
QT_END_NAMESPACE
class MyClass : public QWidget,public Ui_MyClassClass
{
Q_OBJECT


public:
MyClass(QWidget *parent = 0);
~MyClass();
public slots:
    void openFile();
    void play1();


private slots:
    void mediaStateChanged(QMediaPlayer::State state);
    void positionChanged(qint64 position);
    void durationChanged(qint64 duration);
    void setPosition(int position);
    void handleError();

public:
    QMediaPlayer mediaPlayer;
    /*QAbstractButton *playButton;
QAbstractButton *openButton;
    QSlider *positionSlider;*/
    QLabel *errorLabel;
};

#endif // MYCLASS_H

接下来是.cpp文件：

#include "myclass.h"
#include <qvideowidget.h>
#include <qvideosurfaceformat.h>
#include <QtWidgets>


MyClass::MyClass(QWidget *parent)
: QWidget(parent)
, mediaPlayer(0, QMediaPlayer::VideoSurface)
    // , playButton(0)
  //  , positionSlider(0)
   //, errorLabel(0)
{
setupUi(this);
QVideoWidget *videoWidget = new QVideoWidget;


   // QAbstractButton *openButton = new QPushButton(tr("Open"));
connect(this->openButton, SIGNAL(clicked()), this, SLOT(openFile()));
//playButton = new QPushButton;
 this->playButton->setEnabled(false);
this->playButton->setIcon(style()->standardIcon(QStyle::SP_MediaPlay));
connect(this->playButton, SIGNAL(clicked()),this, SLOT(play1()));
//  positionSlider = new QSlider(Qt::Horizontal);
  //  positionSlider->setRange(0, 0);
 connect(this->positionSlider, SIGNAL(sliderMoved(int)),this, SLOT(setPosition(int)));
  errorLabel = new QLabel;
   errorLabel->setSizePolicy(QSizePolicy::Preferred, QSizePolicy::Maximum);
     QBoxLayout *controlLayout = new QHBoxLayout;
    controlLayout->setMargin(0);
    controlLayout->addWidget(openButton);
    controlLayout->addWidget(playButton);
    controlLayout->addWidget(positionSlider);


    QBoxLayout *layout = new QVBoxLayout;
    layout->addWidget(videoWidget);
    layout->addLayout(controlLayout);
    layout->addWidget(errorLabel);
setLayout(layout);
    mediaPlayer.setVideoOutput(videoWidget);
    connect(&mediaPlayer, SIGNAL(stateChanged(QMediaPlayer::State)),
            this, SLOT(mediaStateChanged(QMediaPlayer::State)));
    connect(&mediaPlayer, SIGNAL(positionChanged(qint64)), this, SLOT(positionChanged(qint64)));
    connect(&mediaPlayer, SIGNAL(durationChanged(qint64)), this, SLOT(durationChanged(qint64)));
    connect(&mediaPlayer, SIGNAL(error(QMediaPlayer::Error)), this, SLOT(handleError()));
}


MyClass::~MyClass()
{


}
void MyClass::openFile()
{
    errorLabel->setText("");


    QString fileName = QFileDialog::getOpenFileName(this, tr("Open Movie"),QDir::homePath());


    if (!fileName.isEmpty()) {
        mediaPlayer.setMedia(QUrl::fromLocalFile(fileName));
        playButton->setEnabled(true);
    }
}


void MyClass::play1()
{
    switch(mediaPlayer.state()) {
    case QMediaPlayer::PlayingState:
        mediaPlayer.pause();
        break;
    default:
        mediaPlayer.play();
        break;
    }
}


void MyClass::mediaStateChanged(QMediaPlayer::State state)
{
    switch(state) {
    case QMediaPlayer::PlayingState:
        playButton->setIcon(style()->standardIcon(QStyle::SP_MediaPause));
        break;
    default:
        playButton->setIcon(style()->standardIcon(QStyle::SP_MediaPlay));
        break;
    }
}


void MyClass::positionChanged(qint64 position)
{
    positionSlider->setValue(position);
}


void MyClass::durationChanged(qint64 duration)
{
    positionSlider->setRange(0, duration);
}


void MyClass::setPosition(int position)
{
    mediaPlayer.setPosition(position);
}


void MyClass::handleError()
{
    playButton->setEnabled(false);
    errorLabel->setText("Error: " + mediaPlayer.errorString());
}

最后是main函数：

#include "myclass.h"
#include <QtWidgets/QApplication>
#include "stdafx.h"
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
QApplication a(argc, argv);
MyClass w;
w.show();
return a.exec();
}

以上就是我根据Qt当中的示例自己编辑的一个小播放器，虽然还有很多功能有待实现，但是已经有了播放器的基本功能。本人小白一个，希望能和广大站友一起探讨提高。