Java操作Json工具——Jackson

// Maven配置
<dependencies>
   <dependency>
        <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
        <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
        <version>2.9.0</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
        <artifactId>jackson-annotations</artifactId>
        <version>2.9.0</version>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

@JsonIgnore：不序列化该字段

@JsonFormat：设定Json格式

@JsonProperty：设定Json的key名称

// 实体类
public class User {

  private String name;

  @JsonIgnore  // 不序列化该字段
  private Integer age;

  @JsonFormat(pattern = "yyyy年MM月dd日")  // 序列化格式
  private Date birthday;

  @JsonProperty("邮箱")  // 序列化名称
  private String email;

  ...
}

writeValueAsString：将对象转换为String格式的Json

writeValue：将对象写入文件中

readValue：从文件或者String中读取，转换为对象

// 操作
public class Main {
  public static void main(String[] args) throws ParseException, IOException {
    User user = new User("zhangsan", 19, new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd").parse("1997-12-31"), "13");

    ObjectMapper om = new ObjectMapper();
    String json = om.writeValueAsString(user);
    System.out.println("json: " + json);

    User user2 = om.readValue(json, User.class);
    System.out.println(user2);

    om.writeValue(new File("./user.json"), user);
    User user3 = om.readValue(new File("./user.json"), User.class);
    System.out.println(user3);
  }
}