sysfs文件系统中,普通文件对应于kobject中的属性。用sysfs_create_file(),参数如下:
sysfs_create_file(struct kobject * kobj, const struct attribute * attr)
fs/sysfs/file.c
sysfs_create_file()仅仅是调用了kernfs_new_node()创建了一个kernfs_node结构。
sysfs_create_file(struct kobject * kobj, const struct attribute * attr)
传给它的参数是kobj和attr,其中,kobject对应的是文件夹,attribute对应的是该文件夹下的文件。
include/linux/sysfs.h
static inline int __must_check sysfs_create_file(struct kobject *kobj,
const struct attribute *attr)
{
return sysfs_create_file_ns(kobj, attr, NULL);
}
它直接调用sysfs_create_file_ns()
fs/sysfs/file.c
int sysfs_create_file_ns(struct kobject *kobj, const struct attribute *attr,
const void *ns)
{
BUG_ON(!kobj || !kobj->sd || !attr);
return sysfs_add_file_mode_ns(kobj->sd, attr, false, attr->mode, ns);
}
fs/sysfs/file.c
int sysfs_add_file_mode_ns(struct kernfs_node *parent,
const struct attribute *attr, bool is_bin,
umode_t mode, const void *ns)
{
struct lock_class_key *key = NULL;
const struct kernfs_ops *ops;
struct kernfs_node *kn;
loff_t size;
if (!is_bin) {
struct kobject *kobj = parent->priv;
const struct sysfs_ops *sysfs_ops = kobj->ktype->sysfs_ops;
/* every kobject with an attribute needs a ktype assigned */
if (WARN(!sysfs_ops, KERN_ERR
"missing sysfs attribute operations for kobject: %s\n",
kobject_name(kobj)))
return -EINVAL;
if (sysfs_ops->show && sysfs_ops->store)
ops = &sysfs_file_kfops_rw;
else if (sysfs_ops->show)
ops = &sysfs_file_kfops_ro;
else if (sysfs_ops->store)
ops = &sysfs_file_kfops_wo;
else
ops = &sysfs_file_kfops_empty;
size = PAGE_SIZE;
} else {
struct bin_attribute *battr = (void *)attr;
if (battr->mmap)
ops = &sysfs_bin_kfops_mmap;
else if (battr->read && battr->write)
ops = &sysfs_bin_kfops_rw;
else if (battr->read)
ops = &sysfs_bin_kfops_ro;
else if (battr->write)
ops = &sysfs_bin_kfops_wo;
else
ops = &sysfs_file_kfops_empty;
size = battr->size;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
if (!attr->ignore_lockdep)
key = attr->key ?: (struct lock_class_key *)&attr->skey;
#endif
kn = __kernfs_create_file(parent, attr->name, mode, size, ops,
(void *)attr, ns, true, key);
if (IS_ERR(kn)) {
if (PTR_ERR(kn) == -EEXIST)
sysfs_warn_dup(parent, attr->name);
return PTR_ERR(kn);
}
return 0;
}
fs/kernfs/file.c
struct kernfs_node *__kernfs_create_file(struct kernfs_node *parent,
const char *name,
umode_t mode, loff_t size,
const struct kernfs_ops *ops,
void *priv, const void *ns,
bool name_is_static,
struct lock_class_key *key)
{
struct kernfs_node *kn;
unsigned flags;
int rc;
flags = KERNFS_FILE;
if (name_is_static)
flags |= KERNFS_STATIC_NAME;
kn = kernfs_new_node(parent, name, (mode & S_IALLUGO) | S_IFREG, flags);
if (!kn)
return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
kn->attr.ops = ops;
kn->attr.size = size;
kn->ns = ns;
kn->priv = priv;
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
if (key) {
lockdep_init_map(&kn->dep_map, "s_active", key, 0);
kn->flags |= KERNFS_LOCKDEP;
}
#endif
/*
* kn->attr.ops is accesible only while holding active ref. We
* need to know whether some ops are implemented outside active
* ref. Cache their existence in flags.
*/
if (ops->seq_show)
kn->flags |= KERNFS_HAS_SEQ_SHOW;
if (ops->mmap)
kn->flags |= KERNFS_HAS_MMAP;
rc = kernfs_add_one(kn);
if (rc) {
kernfs_put(kn);
return ERR_PTR(rc);
}
return kn;
}
sysfs_create_file()仅仅是调用了kernfs_new_node()创建了一个kernfs_node结构。