Linux那些事儿之我是Sysfs(11)sysfs 创建普通文件

sysfs文件系统中，普通文件对应于kobject中的属性。用sysfs_create_file()，参数如下：

sysfs_create_file(struct kobject * kobj, const struct attribute * attr)

传给它的参数是kobj和attr，其中，kobject对应的是文件夹，attribute对应的是该文件夹下的文件。

include/linux/sysfs.h

static inline int __must_check sysfs_create_file(struct kobject *kobj,
						 const struct attribute *attr)
{
	return sysfs_create_file_ns(kobj, attr, NULL);
}

它直接调用sysfs_create_file_ns()

fs/sysfs/file.c

int sysfs_create_file_ns(struct kobject *kobj, const struct attribute *attr,
			 const void *ns)
{
	BUG_ON(!kobj || !kobj->sd || !attr);
	return sysfs_add_file_mode_ns(kobj->sd, attr, false, attr->mode, ns);
}

fs/sysfs/file.c

int sysfs_add_file_mode_ns(struct kernfs_node *parent,
			   const struct attribute *attr, bool is_bin,
			   umode_t mode, const void *ns)
{
	struct lock_class_key *key = NULL;
	const struct kernfs_ops *ops;
	struct kernfs_node *kn;
	loff_t size;

	if (!is_bin) {
		struct kobject *kobj = parent->priv;
		const struct sysfs_ops *sysfs_ops = kobj->ktype->sysfs_ops;

		/* every kobject with an attribute needs a ktype assigned */
		if (WARN(!sysfs_ops, KERN_ERR
			 "missing sysfs attribute operations for kobject: %s\n",
			 kobject_name(kobj)))
			return -EINVAL;

		if (sysfs_ops->show && sysfs_ops->store)
			ops = &sysfs_file_kfops_rw;
		else if (sysfs_ops->show)
			ops = &sysfs_file_kfops_ro;
		else if (sysfs_ops->store)
			ops = &sysfs_file_kfops_wo;
		else
			ops = &sysfs_file_kfops_empty;

		size = PAGE_SIZE;
	} else {
		struct bin_attribute *battr = (void *)attr;

		if (battr->mmap)
			ops = &sysfs_bin_kfops_mmap;
		else if (battr->read && battr->write)
			ops = &sysfs_bin_kfops_rw;
		else if (battr->read)
			ops = &sysfs_bin_kfops_ro;
		else if (battr->write)
			ops = &sysfs_bin_kfops_wo;
		else
			ops = &sysfs_file_kfops_empty;

		size = battr->size;
	}

#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
	if (!attr->ignore_lockdep)
		key = attr->key ?: (struct lock_class_key *)&attr->skey;
#endif
	kn = __kernfs_create_file(parent, attr->name, mode, size, ops,
				  (void *)attr, ns, true, key);
	if (IS_ERR(kn)) {
		if (PTR_ERR(kn) == -EEXIST)
			sysfs_warn_dup(parent, attr->name);
		return PTR_ERR(kn);
	}
	return 0;
}

fs/kernfs/file.c

struct kernfs_node *__kernfs_create_file(struct kernfs_node *parent,
					 const char *name,
					 umode_t mode, loff_t size,
					 const struct kernfs_ops *ops,
					 void *priv, const void *ns,
					 bool name_is_static,
					 struct lock_class_key *key)
{
	struct kernfs_node *kn;
	unsigned flags;
	int rc;

	flags = KERNFS_FILE;
	if (name_is_static)
		flags |= KERNFS_STATIC_NAME;

	kn = kernfs_new_node(parent, name, (mode & S_IALLUGO) | S_IFREG, flags);
	if (!kn)
		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);

	kn->attr.ops = ops;
	kn->attr.size = size;
	kn->ns = ns;
	kn->priv = priv;

#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
	if (key) {
		lockdep_init_map(&kn->dep_map, "s_active", key, 0);
		kn->flags |= KERNFS_LOCKDEP;
	}
#endif

	/*
	 * kn->attr.ops is accesible only while holding active ref.  We
	 * need to know whether some ops are implemented outside active
	 * ref.  Cache their existence in flags.
	 */
	if (ops->seq_show)
		kn->flags |= KERNFS_HAS_SEQ_SHOW;
	if (ops->mmap)
		kn->flags |= KERNFS_HAS_MMAP;

	rc = kernfs_add_one(kn);
	if (rc) {
		kernfs_put(kn);
		return ERR_PTR(rc);
	}
	return kn;
}

sysfs_create_file()仅仅是调用了kernfs_new_node()创建了一个kernfs_node结构。