webservice(cxf demo)

1.导入jar包（没有筛除多余的jar包）

2.配置web.xml

  <context-param>  
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>  
        <param-value>/WEB-INF/beans.xml</param-value>  
    </context-param>  

<listener>  
    <listener-class>  
        org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener  
    </listener-class>  
</listener>  

<servlet>  
    <servlet-name>CXFServlet</servlet-name>  
    <servlet-class>  
        org.apache.cxf.transport.servlet.CXFServlet  
    </servlet-class>  
    <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>  
</servlet>  

<servlet-mapping>  
    <servlet-name>CXFServlet</servlet-name>  
    <url-pattern>/services/*</url-pattern>  
</servlet-mapping>  

配置beans.xml
位置：WEB-INF/beans.xml
内容如下：

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"  
        xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"  
        xmlns:jaxws="http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws"  
        xsi:schemaLocation="  
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd  
        http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws http://cxf.apache.org/schemas/jaxws.xsd">  

        <import resource="classpath:META-INF/cxf/cxf.xml" />  
        <import resource="classpath:META-INF/cxf/cxf-extension-soap.xml" />  
        <import resource="classpath:META-INF/cxf/cxf-servlet.xml" />  

        <jaxws:endpoint   
          id="zhshch"   
          implementor="com.zhshch.test.Hello"   
          address="/abc" />  
        </beans> 

解释：

  <jaxws:endpoint   
              id="zhshch"   //随便写
              implementor="com.zhshch.test.Hello" //资源接口实现类
              address="/abc" />  //随便写，url访问路径

如url：http://localhost:8080/MyCxf/services/abc

3.接口和实现类
接口：
@WebService
public interface IHello {

public String sayHello(String name); 

public List<String> sayList(List<String> list) ;

public Student sayStu(Student stu) ;

}

实现类：
@WebService
public class Hello implements IHello {

public String sayHello(String name) {
    return "hello ," + name ;
}

public List<String> sayList(List<String> list) {
    return list ;
}

public Student sayStu(Student stu) {
    return stu ;
}

}

pojo(测试自定义对象使用):
public class Student {

public Student(){}
public Student(String name ,int age){
    this.name = name; 
    this.age = age ;
}
private int age; 
private String name;
public int getAge() {
    return age;
}
public void setAge(int age) {
    this.age = age;
}
public String getName() {
    return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
    this.name = name;
} 

}

完成上述步骤，运行web工程
浏览器输入http://localhost:8080/MyCxf/services
结果如下:

4.客户端调用
public static void test1() throws Exception{

  JaxWsProxyFactoryBean factory = new JaxWsProxyFactoryBean();  
  factory.setServiceClass(IHello.class);  //用接口类IHello，不用Hello
  factory.setAddress("http://localhost:8080/MyCxf/services/abc");  
  IHello client = (IHello) factory.create();  //接口类

  //字符串
  String reply = client.sayHello("周星驰") ;
  System.out.println("Server said: " + reply);

  //list
  List<String> list = client.sayList(Arrays.asList(new String[]{"abc","efg"})) ;
  System.out.println(list);

  //pojo
  Student stu = client.sayStu(new Student("batman",20)) ;
  System.out.println(stu.getName() + "," + stu.getAge());
}

demo