Cloneable接口

Cloneable是一个标记接口,没有任何方法。它仅仅表示,它的实现类能够使用继承自java.lang.Object的clone()方法,进行字段级别的拷贝。

在一个没有实现Cloneable接口的类的实例(instance)上调用clone()方法,会导致抛出CloneNotSupportedException异常。同时,实现了Cloneable接口的类,应该重写clone()方法,并把clone()方法修改为public。由于Cloneable接口并不包含clone()方法,因此,即使某个类实现了Cloneable接口,也无法保证它能正确的克隆一个对象。即使通过反射方式调用clone()方法,也不能保证一定能成功。

Cloneable接口源码:

/*
 * %W% %E%
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2006, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 * ORACLE PROPRIETARY/CONFIDENTIAL. Use is subject to license terms.
 */

package java.lang;

/**
 * A class implements the <code>Cloneable</code> interface to 
 * indicate to the {@link java.lang.Object#clone()} method that it 
 * is legal for that method to make a 
 * field-for-field copy of instances of that class. 
 * <p>
 * Invoking Object's clone method on an instance that does not implement the 
 * <code>Cloneable</code> interface results in the exception 
 * <code>CloneNotSupportedException</code> being thrown.
 * <p>
 * By convention, classes that implement this interface should override 
 * <tt>Object.clone</tt> (which is protected) with a public method.
 * See {@link java.lang.Object#clone()} for details on overriding this
 * method.
 * <p>
 * Note that this interface does <i>not</i> contain the <tt>clone</tt> method.
 * Therefore, it is not possible to clone an object merely by virtue of the
 * fact that it implements this interface.  Even if the clone method is invoked
 * reflectively, there is no guarantee that it will succeed.
 *
 * @author  unascribed
 * @version %I%, %G%
 * @see     java.lang.CloneNotSupportedException
 * @see     java.lang.Object#clone()
 * @since   JDK1.0
 */
public interface Cloneable { 
}
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