asp.net中webForm验证码

（1）随机产生一个长度为N的随机字符串，N的值可由开发可由开发人员自行设置。该字符串可以包含数字、字母等。

（2）将随机生成的字符串创建成图片，并显示。

（3）保存验证码。

新建一个页面为default.aspx,  放置一个TextBox控件和一个Image控件，TextBox控件用于输入生成的字符串，Image控件用于显示字符串，它的图片就为生成的图形验证码imageUrl=“/default.aspx”；

default.aspx页面的源代码为：

<form id="form1" runat="server">
    <div>
    
        <asp:TextBox ID="TextBox1" runat="server"></asp:TextBox>
        <asp:Image ID="Image1" imageUrl=“/default.aspx”  runat="server" />
    
    </div>
    </form>

 

图形验证码的代码为：

using System;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Data;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Security;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts;
using System.Drawing;
public partial class _Default : System.Web.UI.Page 
{
    protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        if (!IsPostBack)
        {
            string validateNum = CreateRandomNum(4);
            CreateImage(validateNum);
            Session["ValidateNum"] = validateNum;
        }

    }
    //生产随机数
    private string CreateRandomNum(int NumCount)
    {
        string allChar = "0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,A,B,C,D,E,F,G,H,I,J,K,O,P,Q,R,S,T,U,W,X,Y,Z,a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h,i,j,k,m,n,o,p,q,s,t,u,w,x,y,z";
        string[] allCharArray = allChar.Split(',');//拆分成数组
        string randomNum = "";
        int temp = -1;                             //记录上次随机数的数值，尽量避免产生几个相同的随机数
        Random rand = new Random();
        for (int i = 0; i < NumCount; i++)
        {
            if (temp != -1)
            {
                rand = new Random(i*temp*((int)DateTime.Now.Ticks));
            }
            int t = rand.Next(35);
            if (temp == t)
            {
                return CreateRandomNum(NumCount);
            }
            temp = t;
            randomNum += allCharArray[t];


        }
        return randomNum;
    }
    //生产图片
    private void CreateImage(string validateNum)
    {
        if (validateNum == null || validateNum.Trim() == string.Empty)
            return;
        //生成BitMap图像
        System.Drawing.Bitmap image = new System.Drawing.Bitmap(validateNum.Length*12+12,22);
        Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(image);
        try 
        { 
            //生成随机生成器
            Random random = new Random();
            //清空图片背景
            g.Clear(Color.White);
            //画图片的背景噪音线
            for (int i = 0; i < 25; i++)
            {
                int x1 = random.Next(image.Width);
                int x2 = random.Next(image.Width);
                int y1 = random.Next(image.Height);
                int y2 = random.Next(image.Height);
                g.DrawLine(new Pen(Color.Silver),x1,x2,y1,y2);   
            }
            Font font = new System.Drawing.Font("Arial",12,(System.Drawing.FontStyle.Bold|System.Drawing.FontStyle.Italic));
            System.Drawing.Drawing2D.LinearGradientBrush brush=new System.Drawing.Drawing2D.LinearGradientBrush(new Rectangle(0,0,image.Width,image.Height),Color.Blue,Color.DarkRed,1.2f,true);
            g.DrawString(validateNum,font,brush ,2,2);
            //画图片的前景噪音点
            for( int i=0;i<100;i++)
            {
                int x=random.Next(image.Width);
                int y=random.Next(image.Height);
                image.SetPixel(x,y,Color.FromArgb(random.Next()));

            }
            //画图片的边框线
            g.DrawRectangle(new Pen(Color.Silver),0,0,image.Width-1,image.Height-1);
            System.IO.MemoryStream ms=new System.IO.MemoryStream();
            //将图像保存到指定流
            image.Save(ms,System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Gif);
            Response.ClearContent();
            Response.ContentType="image/Gif";
            Response.BinaryWrite(ms.ToArray());
        }
        finally
        {
            g.Dispose();
            image.Dispose();
        }
    }
}