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我之前写了一篇关于google Zxing扫描二维码的文章,效果是仿微信的效果,有兴趣的朋友可以去看看基于google Zxing实现二维码、条形码扫描,仿微信二维码扫描效果,有时候我们有这样子的需求,需要扫描手机中有二维码的的图片,所以今天实现的就是对手机中的二维码图片进行扫描,我这里是直接在原来的工程上面加的这个功能,下面就简单介绍下这个小功能的实现,首先我在界面上加了一个ImageButton,图片还是用的微信的图片,下面是扫描界面的title
- <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
- <RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
- android:layout_width="fill_parent"
- android:layout_height="wrap_content"
- android:background="@drawable/mmtitle_bg_alpha" >
- <Button
- android:id="@+id/button_back"
- android:layout_width="75.0dip"
- android:layout_height="wrap_content"
- android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
- android:background="@drawable/mm_title_back_btn"
- android:text="返回"
- android:textColor="@android:color/white" />
- <TextView
- android:id="@+id/textview_title"
- android:layout_width="wrap_content"
- android:layout_height="wrap_content"
- android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
- android:layout_centerVertical="true"
- android:gravity="center_vertical"
- android:text="二维码扫描"
- android:textColor="@android:color/white"
- android:textSize="18sp" />
- <ImageButton
- android:id="@+id/button_function"
- android:layout_width="wrap_content"
- android:layout_height="wrap_content"
- android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
- android:layout_marginRight="2dip"
- android:background="@drawable/mm_title_right_btn"
- android:minWidth="70dip"
- android:src="@drawable/mm_title_btn_menu_normal" />
- </RelativeLayout>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:background="@drawable/mmtitle_bg_alpha" >
<Button
android:id="@+id/button_back"
android:layout_width="75.0dip"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
android:background="@drawable/mm_title_back_btn"
android:text="返回"
android:textColor="@android:color/white" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/textview_title"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
android:layout_centerVertical="true"
android:gravity="center_vertical"
android:text="二维码扫描"
android:textColor="@android:color/white"
android:textSize="18sp" />
<ImageButton
android:id="@+id/button_function"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
android:layout_marginRight="2dip"
android:background="@drawable/mm_title_right_btn"
android:minWidth="70dip"
android:src="@drawable/mm_title_btn_menu_normal" />
</RelativeLayout>
在扫描界面MipcaActivityCapture对ImageButton对其点击监听,点击ImageButton从手机中选择图片
- //打开手机中的相册
- Intent innerIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT); //"android.intent.action.GET_CONTENT"
- innerIntent.setType("image/*");
- Intent wrapperIntent = Intent.createChooser(innerIntent, "选择二维码图片");
- this.startActivityForResult(wrapperIntent, REQUEST_CODE);
//打开手机中的相册
Intent innerIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT); //"android.intent.action.GET_CONTENT"
innerIntent.setType("image/*");
Intent wrapperIntent = Intent.createChooser(innerIntent, "选择二维码图片");
this.startActivityForResult(wrapperIntent, REQUEST_CODE);
在这里使用了startActivityForResult来跳转界面,当我们选中含有二维码的图片的时候会回调MipcaActivityCapture的onActivityResult方法,我们需要在onActivityResult方法里面解析图片中的二维码
- @Override
- protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
- super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
- if(resultCode == RESULT_OK){
- switch(requestCode){
- case REQUEST_CODE:
- //获取选中图片的路径
- Cursor cursor = getContentResolver().query(data.getData(), null, null, null, null);
- if (cursor.moveToFirst()) {
- photo_path = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA));
- }
- cursor.close();
- mProgress = new ProgressDialog(MipcaActivityCapture.this);
- mProgress.setMessage("正在扫描...");
- mProgress.setCancelable(false);
- mProgress.show();
- new Thread(new Runnable() {
- @Override
- public void run() {
- Result result = scanningImage(photo_path);
- if (result != null) {
- Message m = mHandler.obtainMessage();
- m.what = PARSE_BARCODE_SUC;
- m.obj = result.getText();
- mHandler.sendMessage(m);
- } else {
- Message m = mHandler.obtainMessage();
- m.what = PARSE_BARCODE_FAIL;
- m.obj = "Scan failed!";
- mHandler.sendMessage(m);
- }
- }
- }).start();
- break;
- }
- }
- }
@Override
protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
if(resultCode == RESULT_OK){
switch(requestCode){
case REQUEST_CODE:
//获取选中图片的路径
Cursor cursor = getContentResolver().query(data.getData(), null, null, null, null);
if (cursor.moveToFirst()) {
photo_path = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA));
}
cursor.close();
mProgress = new ProgressDialog(MipcaActivityCapture.this);
mProgress.setMessage("正在扫描...");
mProgress.setCancelable(false);
mProgress.show();
new Thread(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
Result result = scanningImage(photo_path);
if (result != null) {
Message m = mHandler.obtainMessage();
m.what = PARSE_BARCODE_SUC;
m.obj = result.getText();
mHandler.sendMessage(m);
} else {
Message m = mHandler.obtainMessage();
m.what = PARSE_BARCODE_FAIL;
m.obj = "Scan failed!";
mHandler.sendMessage(m);
}
}
}).start();
break;
}
}
}
我们先通过图片的Uri获取图片的路径,然后根据图片的路径扫描出图片里面的二维码内容,这将解码图片放在了一个子线程中,主要是防止因为解析太久而出现ARN的情况
接下来看scanningImage(String path) 方法,zxing.jar中提供了对二维码进行解析的类QRCodeReader.java,使用decode(BinaryBitmap image, Map<DecodeHintType, ?> hints)方法就能解析出图片里面的二维码信息,下面是通过图片的路径解析出里面的二维码内容
- /**
- * 扫描二维码图片的方法
- * @param path
- * @return
- */
- public Result scanningImage(String path) {
- if(TextUtils.isEmpty(path)){
- return null;
- }
- Hashtable<DecodeHintType, String> hints = new Hashtable<DecodeHintType, String>();
- hints.put(DecodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, "UTF8"); //设置二维码内容的编码
- BitmapFactory.Options options = new BitmapFactory.Options();
- options.inJustDecodeBounds = true; // 先获取原大小
- scanBitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(path, options);
- options.inJustDecodeBounds = false; // 获取新的大小
- int sampleSize = (int) (options.outHeight / (float) 200);
- if (sampleSize <= 0)
- sampleSize = 1;
- options.inSampleSize = sampleSize;
- scanBitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(path, options);
- RGBLuminanceSource source = new RGBLuminanceSource(scanBitmap);
- BinaryBitmap bitmap1 = new BinaryBitmap(new HybridBinarizer(source));
- QRCodeReader reader = new QRCodeReader();
- try {
- return reader.decode(bitmap1, hints);
- } catch (NotFoundException e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- } catch (ChecksumException e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- } catch (FormatException e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- return null;
- }
/**
* 扫描二维码图片的方法
* @param path
* @return
*/
public Result scanningImage(String path) {
if(TextUtils.isEmpty(path)){
return null;
}
Hashtable<DecodeHintType, String> hints = new Hashtable<DecodeHintType, String>();
hints.put(DecodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, "UTF8"); //设置二维码内容的编码
BitmapFactory.Options options = new BitmapFactory.Options();
options.inJustDecodeBounds = true; // 先获取原大小
scanBitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(path, options);
options.inJustDecodeBounds = false; // 获取新的大小
int sampleSize = (int) (options.outHeight / (float) 200);
if (sampleSize <= 0)
sampleSize = 1;
options.inSampleSize = sampleSize;
scanBitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(path, options);
RGBLuminanceSource source = new RGBLuminanceSource(scanBitmap);
BinaryBitmap bitmap1 = new BinaryBitmap(new HybridBinarizer(source));
QRCodeReader reader = new QRCodeReader();
try {
return reader.decode(bitmap1, hints);
} catch (NotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (ChecksumException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (FormatException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}
Result是封装了解码的条码图像内的结果,我们只需要通过Result的getText()方法就能取出里面的二维码内容,这样子我们就搞定了扫描手机中的二维码图片的小功能,接下来我们运行下项目,看看效果
有疑问的朋友可以在下面留言,我会为大家解答,源码里是在之前的效果里面新添加的功能,有兴趣的朋友可以下载源码看看
很多朋友下了demo发现出现Conversion to Dalvik format failed: Unable to execute dex: Multiple dex files define Lcom/google/zxing/BarcodeFormat;这个错误,是因为刚开始的时候我放了两个JAR包进去,删除一个就行了,大家自行修改