之前用C语言写过输出任意一年年历的程序,现在转为Java语言,并在控制台输出,完整代码如下
public class PrintAnyYear {
public static void main(String[] args) {
int year = 2019;
System.out.print("请输入一个年份:");
Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
year = scanner.nextInt();
System.out.println(String.format(Locale.CHINA, "\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t%d年\n", year));
printYearData(getYearData(year));
scanner.close();
}
/*判断闰年*/
private static boolean judgeLeap(int year) {
if (year < 1800) {
return year % 4 == 0;
} else {
return (year % 4 == 0 && year % 100 != 0) || (year % 400 == 0);
}
}
/*获取1~year这些年中的闰年数*/
private static int getCountofLeap(int year) {
int count = 0;
for (int i = 1; i < year; i++) {
if (judgeLeap(i))
count++;
}
return count;
}
/*获取该年每月第一天位置*/
private static int[] getFirstDay(int year) {
int[] firstDay = new int[13];
int FirstDay1 = 6;//初始化公元1年第一天位置
int[] lastDay = {0, 31, 28, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31};//平年每月天数
int LeapCount = getCountofLeap(year);//1~year之间的闰年数
long temp = 365 * (year - 1);
if (year > 1752) {
temp = temp - 11;
}
firstDay[1] = (int) ((temp + LeapCount + FirstDay1) % 7);//该年第一个月第一天的位置
if (judgeLeap(year)) {//闰年二月特殊考虑
lastDay[2] = 29;
}
if (year == 1752) {//1752年特殊考虑
lastDay[9] = 19;
}
for (int i = 2; i < 13; i++) {//获取其他月份的第一天位置
firstDay[i] = (lastDay[i - 1] + firstDay[i - 1]) % 7;
}
return firstDay;
}
/*填充一年数据*/
private static int[][][] getYearData(int year) {
int[][][] oneYear = new int[12][6][7];
int[] lastDay = {0, 31, 28, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31};
int[] firstDay = getFirstDay(year);
if (judgeLeap(year)) {
lastDay[2] = 29;
}
int first, last;
for (int month = 0; month < 12; month++) {
first = 1;
last = 1;
for (int week = 0; week < 6; week++) {
for (int day = 0; day < 7; day++) {//填充一周
if (first > firstDay[month + 1] && last <= lastDay[month + 1]) {
oneYear[month][week][day] = last;
if (year == 1752 && month == 8 && last == 2) {//1752年9月特殊考虑
last = last + 11;
}
last++;
} else {
oneYear[month][week][day] = 0;
}
first++;
}
}
}
return oneYear;
}
/*输出一年数据*/
private static void printYearData(int[][][] yearData) {
String[] moth = {"一月", "二月", "三月", "四月", "五月", "六月", "七月", "八月", "九月", "十月", "十一月", "十二月"};
for (int i = 0, j = 0; i < 4; i++) {
System.out.println(String.format("\t\t %s\t\t\t\t\t %s\t\t\t\t\t %s", moth[j], moth[j + 1], moth[j + 2]));
System.out.println(" 日 一 二 三 四 五 六\t 日 一 二 三 四 五 六\t 日 一 二 三 四 五 六");
for (int week = 0; week < 6; week++) {
for (int month = j; month < j + 3; month++) {
for (int day = 0; day < 7; day++)//输出一周
{
if (yearData[month][week][day] == 0) {
System.out.print(String.format("%3c", ' '));
} else {
System.out.print(String.format(Locale.CHINA, "%3d", yearData[month][week][day]));
}
}
System.out.print("\t");
}
System.out.println();
}
j = j + 3;
}
}
}
运行效果: