1.1 Introduction to Algorithms

于 2022-12-10 17:39:55 发布
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分类专栏： 浙大BMI3 algorithm 文章标签： python 算法
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这是一篇关于浙江大学国际校区生物信息学大三课程的总结，主要涵盖算法总览、Python环境搭建及基本语法。介绍了Python的数值类型转换、字符串切片、列表操作和字典的使用。
摘要由CSDN通过智能技术生成

此专栏为浙江大学国际校区生物信息学大三的课程，供期末复习所用，欢迎指正。

1. 算法总览

 2. 需要的软件/environment/学习用书

老师推荐：python3、VENV、PIP、Conda、VScode

我自己装的：Pycharm

学习用书：

3. python 基本语法

3.1 numeric

Numeric Type Converstion

"int (x)" converts x to an integer.
"float (x)" converts x to a floating point number.

3.2 string

String Splice

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专栏目录
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- **原名**：Introduction to Algorithms - **作者**： - Thomas H.Cormen，达特茅斯学院计算机科学系副教授 - Charles E.Leiserson，麻省理工学院计算机科学与电气工程系教授 - Ronald L.Rivest，麻省理工学院...
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Preface This book provides a comprehensive introduction to the modern study of computer algorithms. It presents many algorithms and covers them in considerable depth, yet makes their design and analysis accessible to all levels of readers. We have tried to keep explanations elementary without sacrificing depth of coverage or mathematical rigor. Each chapter presents an algorithm, a design technique, an application area, or a related topic. Algorithms are described in English and in a "pseudocode" designed to be readable by anyone who has done a little programming. The book contains over 230 figures illustrating how the algorithms work. Since we emphasize efficiency as a design criterion, we include careful analyses of the running times of all our algorithms. The text is intended primarily for use in undergraduate or graduate courses in algorithms or data structures. Because it discusses engineering issues in algorithm design, as well as mathematical aspects, it is equally well suited for self-study by technical professionals. In this, the second edition, we have updated the entire book. The changes range from the addition of new chapters to the rewriting of individual sentences. To the teacher This book is designed to be both versatile and complete. You will find it useful for a variety of courses, from an undergraduate course in data structures up through a graduate course in algorithms. Because we have provided considerably more material than can fit in a typical one-term course, you should think of the book as a "buffet" or "smorgasbord" from which you can pick and choose the material that best supports the course you wish to teach. You should find it easy to organize your course around just the chapters you need. We have made chapters relatively self-contained, so that you need not worry about an unexpected and unnecessary dependence of one chapter on another. Each chapter presents the easier material first and the more difficult material later, with section boundaries marking natural stopping points. In an undergraduate course, you might use only the earlier sections from a chapter; in a graduate course, you might cover the entire chapter. We have included over 920 exercises and over 140 problems. Each section ends with exercises, and each chapter ends with problems. The exercises are generally short questions that test basic mastery of the material. Some are simple self-check thought exercises, whereas others are more substantial and are suitable as assigned homework. The problems are more elaborate case studies that often introduce new material; they typically consist of several questions that lead the student through the steps required to arrive at a solution. We have starred (⋆) the sections and exercises that are more suitable for graduate students than for undergraduates. A starred section is not necessarily more difficult than an unstarred one, but it may require an understanding of more advanced mathematics. Likewise, starred exercises may require an advanced background or more than average creativity. To the student We hope that this textbook provides you with an enjoyable introduction to the field of algorithms. We have attempted to make every algorithm accessible and interesting. To help you when you encounter unfamiliar or difficult algorithms, we describe each one in a step-bystep manner. We also provide careful explanations of the mathematics needed to understand the analysis of the algorithms. If you already have some familiarity with a topic, you will find the chapters organized so that you can skim introductory sections and proceed quickly to the more advanced material. This is a large book, and your class will probably cover only a portion of its material. We have tried, however, to make this a book that will be useful to you now as a course textbook and also later in your career as a mathematical desk reference or an engineering handbook. What are the prerequisites for reading this book? • You should have some programming experience. In particular, you should understand recursive procedures and simple data structures such as arrays and linked lists. • You should have some facility with proofs by mathematical induction. A few portions of the book rely on some knowledge of elementary calculus. Beyond that, Parts I and VIII of this book teach you all the mathematical techniques you will need. To the professional The wide range of topics in this book makes it an excellent handbook on algorithms. Because each chapter is relatively self-contained, you can focus in on the topics that most interest you. Most of the algorithms we discuss have great practical utility. We therefore address implementation concerns and other engineering issues. We often provide practical alternatives to the few algorithms that are primarily of theoretical interest. If you wish to implement any of the algorithms, you will find the translation of our pseudocode into your favorite programming language a fairly straightforward task. The pseudocode is designed to present each algorithm clearly and succinctly. Consequently, we do not address error-handling and other software-engineering issues that require specific assumptions about your programming environment. We attempt to present each algorithm simply and directly without allowing the idiosyncrasies of a particular programming language to obscure its essence. To our colleagues We have supplied an extensive bibliography and pointers to the current literature. Each chapter ends with a set of "chapter notes" that give historical details and references. The chapter notes do not provide a complete reference to the whole field of algorithms, however. Though it may be hard to believe for a book of this size, many interesting algorithms could not be included due to lack of space. Despite myriad requests from
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《算法导论》（Introduction to Algorithms）是由Thomas H. Cormen、Charles E. Leiserson、Ronald L. Rivest和Clifford Stein等人合著的一本计算机科学领域经典教材。该书首次出版于1990年，目前已经发行至第三版。...
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