C#OpenCVSharp导入摄像头学习笔记

新手探路：openCVSharp，源码及程序员github在此
转载请在文章开头点明本文作者及原链接

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前言

多摄像头

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一、vs使用openCVSharp

Nuget安装

1. OpenCvSharp4
2. OpenCvSharp4.Extensions
3. OpenCvSharp4.runtime.win

二、代码

1.导入摄像头

代码如下（示例）：

		VideoCapture capture1;
        VideoCapture capture2;
        VideoCapture capture3;
        Mat frame1;
        Mat frame2;
        Mat frame3;
        Bitmap image3;
        Bitmap image2;
        Bitmap image1;
        int isCameraRunning = 0;
        BackgroundWorker cameraworker1;
        
        public Form1()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
            capture1 = new VideoCapture();
            capture2 = new VideoCapture();
            capture3 = new VideoCapture();
            
            cameraworker1 = new BackgroundWorker();
            cameraworker1.WorkerReportsProgress = true;
            cameraworker1.WorkerSupportsCancellation = true;
            cameraworker1.DoWork += Cameraworker_DoWork;
            cameraworker1.ProgressChanged += Cameraworker_ProgressChanged;
            openCamera();
        }

		private void openCamera()
        {
            
            capture1.Open(0);
            capture2.Open(1);
            capture3.Open(2);
            if (!capture1.IsOpened())
            {
                Close();
                MessageBox.Show("fail1");
            }
            if (!capture2.IsOpened())
            {
                Close();
                MessageBox.Show("fail2");
            }
            if (!capture3.IsOpened())
            {
                Close();
                MessageBox.Show("fail3");
            }
            button1.Text = "close";
            cameraworker1.RunWorkerAsync();
        }

2.实时显示（耗时操作）

 private void Cameraworker_ProgressChanged(object sender, ProgressChangedEventArgs e)
        {
            Bitmap[] frameBitmap = e.UserState as Bitmap[];
            pictureBox1.Image?.Dispose();
            pictureBox1.Image = frameBitmap[0];
            pictureBox2.Image?.Dispose();
            pictureBox2.Image = frameBitmap[1];
            pictureBox3.Image?.Dispose();
            pictureBox3.Image = frameBitmap[2];
        }

        private void Cameraworker_DoWork(object sender, DoWorkEventArgs e)
        {
            var ccdWorker = (BackgroundWorker)sender;
            while (!ccdWorker.CancellationPending)
            {
                Bitmap[] bitmaps = new Bitmap[3];
                Mat mat1 = capture1.RetrieveMat();
                Mat mat2 = capture2.RetrieveMat();
                Mat mat3 = capture3.RetrieveMat();
                bitmaps[0] = BitmapConverter.ToBitmap(mat1);
                bitmaps[1] = BitmapConverter.ToBitmap(mat2);
                bitmaps[2] = BitmapConverter.ToBitmap(mat3);
                 ccdWorker.ReportProgress(0, bitmaps);
                Thread.Sleep(50);
            }
        }

3.设置分辨率

if (capture1.Set(VideoCaptureProperties.FrameHeight, 1080)&& capture1.Set(VideoCaptureProperties.FrameWidth, 1920))
                 if (capture2.Set(VideoCaptureProperties.FrameHeight, 1080)&& capture2.Set(VideoCaptureProperties.FrameWidth, 1920))
                    if (capture3.Set(VideoCaptureProperties.FrameHeight, 1080) && capture3.Set(VideoCaptureProperties.FrameWidth, 1920))
                        MessageBox.Show("succed");

总结

打工真难，解决问题真快乐