iOS学习笔记-7 UINavigationController定制

UINavigationController在视图切换中起着非常重要的作用。

这里自己定制一个UINavigationController的对象，首先来了解下UINavigationController的结构组成：UINavigation bar, UINavigation view ,UINavigation toolbar........

这里先定制UINavigationBar

关键代码如下：

 //初始化的navigationController
    //Metrics指标有两种：UIBarMetricsDefault,UIBarMetricsLandscapePhone,

    UINavigationBar *naviBar = [[UINavigationBar alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, 320, 44)];
    [naviBar setBackgroundImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"top_navi"] forBarMetrics:UIBarMetricsDefault];
    [naviBar setBarStyle:UIBarStyleDefault];
    
    //设置navigationItem
    UINavigationItem *naviItem = [[UINavigationItem alloc]init];
    naviItem.title = @"firstView";
    //设置UIBarButtonItem对象barButtonItem
    UIImage *imageBtn = [UIImage imageNamed:@"top_camera"];
    UIButton *AlertBtn = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeRoundedRect];
    [AlertBtn setFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, imageBtn.size.width, imageBtn.size.height)];
    [AlertBtn setTitle:@"Alert" forState:UIControlStateNormal];
    //点击AlertBtn，触发cancelAction事件
    [AlertBtn addTarget:self action:@selector(cancelAction) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];
    [AlertBtn setShowsTouchWhenHighlighted:YES];
    [naviBar pushNavigationItem:naviItem animated:YES];
    UIBarButtonItem *barButtonItem = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc]initWithCustomView:AlertBtn];
    [naviItem setRightBarButtonItem:barButtonItem];
    [self.view addSubview:naviBar];

思路：

首先定制UINavigationBar，定制它的大小

然后定制UINavigationItem，包括它的主题视图titleView，rightBarButtonItem等等，并定义了UIBarButtonItem对象的触发方法。

效果如下：