万年历（程序阅读）

/*
* Copyright (c) 2012, 烟台大学计算机学院
* All rights reserved.
* 作    者：庄子豪
* 完成日期：2013 年  3月30日
* 版 本 号：v1.0
*
* 输入描述：
* 问题描述：
* 程序输出：
* 问题分析：
 *算法设计：

#include<iostream>
#include<iomanip>
using namespace std;
class Date
{
	private:
		int year;
		int month;
		int day;
		int monthDay[12];
	public:
		Date(int y=1,int m=1,int d=1):year(y),month(m),day(d)
		{
			monthDay[0]=monthDay[2]=monthDay[4]=monthDay[6]=monthDay[7]=monthDay[9]=monthDay[11]=31;
			monthDay[1]=28;
			monthDay[3]=monthDay[5]=monthDay[8]=monthDay[10]=30;
		}
		void SetYear(int y){year=y;}
		void SetMonth(int m){month=m;}
		void SetDay(int d){day=d;}
		int GetYear()const{return year;}
		int GetMonth()const{return month;}
		int GetDay()const{return day;}
		int GetMonthDay(const int i)
		{
			if(i==2&&Isleapyear(year))
				return 29;
			return monthDay[i-1];
		}
		bool Isleapyear(int y)//判断是否为闰年
		{
			return ((y%4==0 && y%100!=0)||(y%400==0));
		}
		int GetYearDays(int y)//年份y的天数
		{
			if(Isleapyear(y))
				return 366;
			return 365;
		}
		int DateToNum()//给定日期，返回天数
		{
			int sum=0;
			int i=0;
			for(i=1;i<year;i++)
				sum+=GetYearDays(i);
			if(Isleapyear(year))
				monthDay[1]=29;
			else
				monthDay[1]=28;
			for(int j=1;j<month;j++)
				sum+=monthDay[j-1];
			return sum+day;
		}
		Date NumToDay(int n)//给定天数返回日期
		{
			Date d(1,1,1);
			for(;n>=GetYearDays(d.year);d.year++)
				n-=GetYearDays(d.year);
			if(Isleapyear(d.year))
				monthDay[1]=29;
			else
				monthDay[1]=28;
			for(;n>=monthDay[d.month];d.month++)
				n-=monthDay[d.month];
			d.day=n;
			return d;
		}
		void OutputYearDate(int y)//给定年份Y，输出年份Y的日历
		{
			if(y<=0)
				return;
			int i=0;
			int j=0;
			Date d;
			d.year=y;
			d.day=1;
			cout<<endl<<endl<<setw(20)<<y<<"年"<<endl;
			while(i++<12)
			{
				cout<<endl<<endl<<setw(15)<<i<<"月"<<endl;
				cout<<endl;
				cout<<setw(5)<<"SUN";
				cout<<setw(5)<<"MON";	
				cout<<setw(5)<<"TUE";
				cout<<setw(5)<<"WED";
				cout<<setw(5)<<"THU";
				cout<<setw(5)<<"FRI";
				cout<<setw(5)<<"SAT";
				cout<<endl;
				cout<<"----------------------------------------------"<<endl;
				j=0;
				d.month=i;
				cout<<setw(5*(d.DateToNum()%7)+5)<<1;
				for(j=1;j<monthDay[i-1];j++)
				{
					if((j+(d.DateToNum()%7))%7==0)
						cout<<endl;
					cout<<setw(5)<<j+1;
				}
				cout<<endl;
				cout<<"----------------------------------------------"<<endl;

			}
		}
		void OutputYearMonthDate(int y,int m)//给定年y月m，输出y年m月的日历
		{
			if(y<=0)
				return;
			Date d(y,m,1);
			cout<<endl<<endl<<setw(15)<<m<<"月"<<endl;
			cout<<endl;
			cout<<setw(5)<<"SUN";
			cout<<setw(5)<<"MON";	
			cout<<setw(5)<<"TUE";
			cout<<setw(5)<<"WED";
			cout<<setw(5)<<"THU";
			cout<<setw(5)<<"FRI";
			cout<<setw(5)<<"SAT";
			cout<<endl;
			cout<<"----------------------------------------------"<<endl;
			cout<<setw(5*(d.DateToNum()%7)+5)<<1;
			for(int j=1;j<monthDay[m-1];j++)
			{
				if((j+(d.DateToNum()%7))%7==0)
					cout<<endl;
				cout<<setw(5)<<j+1;
			}
			cout<<endl;
			cout<<"----------------------------------------------"<<endl;
		}
		static int Week(Date d)
		{
			if(d.DateToNum()%7==0)
				return 7;
			return(d.DateToNum()%7);
		}
};
int main(void)
{
	Date d;
	int number;
	char choose;
	bool flag=true;
	while(flag)
	{
		cout<<endl<<"       ===========>>>>使用说明<<<<=========="<<endl<<endl;
		cout<<"                       | |"<<endl;
		cout<<"                       | |"<<endl;
		cout<<"                       | |"<<endl;
		cout<<"             设公元年月日为第一天"<<endl<<endl;
		cout<<"          输入==》  1打印  某年  的日历:"<<endl<<endl;
		cout<<"          输入==》  2查看某年是否是闰年："<<endl<<endl;
		cout<<"          输入==》  3查看某日期是星期几："<<endl<<endl;
		cout<<"          输入==》  4查看某年某月的日历"<<endl<<endl;
		cout<<"          输入==》  5给定天数  返回日期:"<<endl<<endl;
		cout<<"          输入==》  6    退     出     :"<<endl<<endl;
		cout<<"请输入您的选择：";
		cin>>choose;
		while(getchar()!='\n');
		if(!cin)
		{
			cin.clear();
			cin.sync();
			cout<<"输入错误";
			continue;
		}
		switch(choose)
		{
		case '1':
			cout<<"输入年：";
			cin>>number;
			d.SetYear(number);
			if(d.GetYear()<=0)
			{
				cout<<"输入年份有错，返回。"<<endl;
				break;
			}
			d.OutputYearDate(d.GetYear());
			break;
		case '2':
			cout<<"输入年：";
			cin>>number;
			d.SetYear(number);
			if(d.GetYear()<=0)
			{
				cout<<"输入年份有误，返回。"<<endl;
				break;
			}
			if(d.Isleapyear(d.GetYear()))
				cout<<"闰年。"<<endl;
			else
				cout<<"非闰年。";
			break;
		case'3':
			cout<<"输入年：";
			cin>>number;
			d.SetYear(number);
			cout<<"输入月：";
			cin>>number;
			d.SetMonth(number);
			cout<<"输入日：";
			cin>>number;
			d.SetDay(number);
			if(d.GetYear()<=0||d.GetMonth()>12||d.GetMonth()<1||d.GetDay()<1||d.GetDay()>d.GetMonthDay(2))
			{
				cout<<"输入有误，返回。"<<endl;
				break;
			}
			cout<<"星期"<<Date::Week(d)<<endl;
			break;
		case'4':
			cout<<"输入年：";
			cin>>number;
			d.SetYear(number);
			cout<<"输入月：";
			cin>>number;
			d.SetMonth(number);
			if(d.GetYear()<=0||d.GetMonth()>12||d.GetMonth()<1)
			{
				cout<<"输入有误，返回。"<<endl;
				break;
			}
			d.OutputYearMonthDate(d.GetYear(),d.GetMonth());
			break;
		case'5':
			cout<<"输入天数：";
			cin>>number;
			if(number<=0)
			{
				cout<<"输入有误，返回。"<<endl;
				break;
			}
			cout<<"年："<<d.NumToDay(number).GetYear()<<endl;
			cout<<"月："<<d.NumToDay(number).GetMonth()<<endl;
			cout<<"日："<<d.NumToDay(number).GetDay()<<endl;
			break;
		case'6':
			exit(1);
		default:
			cout<<"输入有误，请重新输入！";
		}
	}
	return 0;
}