flowlayout流失布局：一行放不下直接换行

前言

flow layout， 流式布局， 这个概念在移动端或者前端开发中很常见，特别是在多标签的展示中， 往往起到了关键的作用。然而Android 官方， 并没有为开发者提供这样一个布局， 于是有很多开发者自己做了这样的工作，github上也出现了很多自定义FlowLayout。 最近， 我也实现了这样一个FlowLayout，自己感觉可能是当前最好用的FlowLayout了（捂脸），在这里做一下分享。
项目地址：https://github.com/2547095199/HuaYuan

展示

第一张图， 展示向FlowLayout中不断添加子View
第二张图， 展示压缩子View， 使他们尽可能充分利用空间
第三张图， 展示调整子View之间间隔， 使各行左右对齐

这张图，截断flowlayout到指定行数。－－20160520更新。

话不多说，接下来看代码：

flawlayout页面代码：

package yuan.bwie.com.flowlayout;

import android.content.Context;
import android.content.res.TypedArray;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * Created by CZ on 2017/11/30.
 */
public class FlowLayout extends ViewGroup {
    private Context mContext;
    private int usefulWidth; // the space of a line we can use(line's width minus the sum of left and right padding
    private int lineSpacing = 0; // the spacing between lines in flowlayout
    List<View> childList = new ArrayList();
    List<Integer> lineNumList = new ArrayList();

    public FlowLayout(Context context) {
        this(context, null);
    }

    public FlowLayout(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        this(context, attrs, 0);
    }

    public FlowLayout(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {
        super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);
        mContext = context;
        TypedArray mTypedArray = context.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs,
                R.styleable.FlowLayout);
        lineSpacing = mTypedArray.getDimensionPixelSize(
                R.styleable.FlowLayout_lineSpacing, 0);
        mTypedArray.recycle();
    }

    @Override
    protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
        int mPaddingLeft = getPaddingLeft();
        int mPaddingRight = getPaddingRight();
        int mPaddingTop = getPaddingTop();
        int mPaddingBottom = getPaddingBottom();

        int widthSize = MeasureSpec.getSize(widthMeasureSpec);
        int heightMode = MeasureSpec.getMode(heightMeasureSpec);
        int heightSize = MeasureSpec.getSize(heightMeasureSpec);
        int lineUsed = mPaddingLeft + mPaddingRight;
        int lineY = mPaddingTop;
        int lineHeight = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < this.getChildCount(); i++) {
            View child = this.getChildAt(i);
            if (child.getVisibility() == GONE) {
                continue;
            }
            int spaceWidth = 0;
            int spaceHeight = 0;
            LayoutParams childLp = child.getLayoutParams();
            if (childLp instanceof MarginLayoutParams) {
                measureChildWithMargins(child, widthMeasureSpec, 0, heightMeasureSpec, lineY);
                MarginLayoutParams mlp = (MarginLayoutParams) childLp;
                spaceWidth = mlp.leftMargin + mlp.rightMargin;
                spaceHeight = mlp.topMargin + mlp.bottomMargin;
            } else {
                measureChild(child, widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
            }

            int childWidth = child.getMeasuredWidth();
            int childHeight = child.getMeasuredHeight();
            spaceWidth += childWidth;
            spaceHeight += childHeight;

            if (lineUsed + spaceWidth > widthSize) {
                //approach the limit of width and move to next line
                lineY += lineHeight + lineSpacing;
                lineUsed = mPaddingLeft + mPaddingRight;
                lineHeight = 0;
            }
            if (spaceHeight > lineHeight) {
                lineHeight = spaceHeight;
            }
            lineUsed += spaceWidth;
        }
        setMeasuredDimension(
                widthSize,
                heightMode == MeasureSpec.EXACTLY ? heightSize : lineY + lineHeight + mPaddingBottom
        );
    }

    @Override
    protected void onLayout(boolean changed, int l, int t, int r, int b) {
        int mPaddingLeft = getPaddingLeft();
        int mPaddingRight = getPaddingRight();
        int mPaddingTop = getPaddingTop();

        int lineX = mPaddingLeft;
        int lineY = mPaddingTop;
        int lineWidth = r - l;
        usefulWidth = lineWidth - mPaddingLeft - mPaddingRight;
        int lineUsed = mPaddingLeft + mPaddingRight;
        int lineHeight = 0;
        int lineNum = 0;

        lineNumList.clear();
        for (int i = 0; i < this.getChildCount(); i++) {
            View child = this.getChildAt(i);
            if (child.getVisibility() == GONE) {
                continue;
            }
            int spaceWidth = 0;
            int spaceHeight = 0;
            int left = 0;
            int top = 0;
            int right = 0;
            int bottom = 0;
            int childWidth = child.getMeasuredWidth();
            int childHeight = child.getMeasuredHeight();

            LayoutParams childLp = child.getLayoutParams();
            if (childLp instanceof MarginLayoutParams) {
                MarginLayoutParams mlp = (MarginLayoutParams) childLp;
                spaceWidth = mlp.leftMargin + mlp.rightMargin;
                spaceHeight = mlp.topMargin + mlp.bottomMargin;
                left = lineX + mlp.leftMargin;
                top = lineY + mlp.topMargin;
                right