如何编写一个异常工具类，拿去就可用的，超详细

异常工具类在一个系统中是比较常用的工具类，一般包含异常码，和异常提示信息，那么该如何编写一个异常工具类呢？按照下面步骤来就可以编写一个异常工具类。

public class BaseException extends RuntimeException {
   
    public String code;
    public String desc;

    public BaseException() {
    }

    public BaseException(String code) {
        this.code = code;
        this.desc = ExceptionUtil.getDesc(code);
        log.error(code + " - " + this.desc, super.getCause());
    }

    public BaseException(String code, String desc) {
        this.code = code;
        this.desc = desc;
        log.error(code + " - " + desc, super.getCause());
    }

    public BaseException(String code, Exception e) {
        this.code = code;
        this.desc = ExceptionUtil.getDesc(code);
        log.error(code + " - " + this.desc, e);
    }

    public BaseException(String code, String desc, Exception e) {
        this.code = code;
        this.desc = desc;
        log.error(code + " - " + desc, e);
    }

    public Throwable fillInStackTrace() {
        return this;
    }
}