springboot RestTemplate

1. RestTemplateConfig.java

@Configuration

public class RestTemplateConfig{
    @Bean
    public RestTemplate restTemplate(ClientHttpRequestFactory factory){
        return new RestTemplate(factory);
    }
    
    @Bean
    public ClientHttpRequestFactory simpleClientHttpRequestFactory(){
        SimpleClientHttpRequestFactory factory = new SimpleClientHttpRequestFactory();
        factory.setReadTimeout(5000);//ms
        factory.setConnectTimeout(15000);//ms
        return factory;
    }

}

2. controller 层代码 或application 代码中

@Autowired
    RestTemplate restTemplate;

（1）发送GET请求（getForObject()、getForEntity()、exchange()） 


// 1-getForObject()  
User user1 = this.restTemplate.getForObject(uri, User.class);  
  
// 2-getForEntity()  
ResponseEntity<User> responseEntity1 = this.restTemplate.getForEntity(uri, User.class);  
HttpStatus statusCode = responseEntity1.getStatusCode();  
HttpHeaders header = responseEntity1.getHeaders();  
User user2 = responseEntity1.getBody();  
  
// 3-exchange()  
RequestEntity requestEntity = RequestEntity.get(new URI(uri)).build();  
ResponseEntity<User> responseEntity2 = this.restTemplate.exchange(requestEntity, User.class);  
User user3 = responseEntity2.getBody();  

（2）发送POST请求（postForObject()、postForEntity()、exchange()） 
// 1-postForObject()  
User user1 = this.restTemplate.postForObject(uri, user, User.class);  
  
// 2-postForEntity()  
ResponseEntity<User> responseEntity1 = this.restTemplate.postForEntity(uri, user, User.class);  
  
// 3-exchange()  
RequestEntity<User> requestEntity = RequestEntity.post(new URI(uri)).body(user);  
ResponseEntity<User> responseEntity2 = this.restTemplate.exchange(requestEntity, User.class);  

（3）设置HTTP Header信息 
// 1-Content-Type  
RequestEntity<User> requestEntity = RequestEntity  
        .post(new URI(uri))  
        .contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)  
        .body(user);  
  
// 2-Accept  
RequestEntity<User> requestEntity = RequestEntity  
        .post(new URI(uri))  
        .accept(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)  
        .body(user);  
  
// 3-Other  
RequestEntity<User> requestEntity = RequestEntity  
        .post(new URI(uri))  
        .header("Authorization", "Basic " + base64Credentials)  
        .body(user);  

（6）设置连接池 
@Configuration  
public class RestClientConfig {  
  
  @Bean  
  public ClientHttpRequestFactory httpRequestFactory() {  
    return new HttpComponentsClientHttpRequestFactory(httpClient());  
  }  
  
  @Bean  
  public RestTemplate restTemplate() {  
    return new RestTemplate(httpRequestFactory());  
  }  
  
  @Bean  
  public HttpClient httpClient() {  
    Registry<ConnectionSocketFactory> registry = RegistryBuilder.<ConnectionSocketFactory> create()  
        .register("http", PlainConnectionSocketFactory.getSocketFactory())  
        .register("https", SSLConnectionSocketFactory.getSocketFactory())  
        .build();  
    PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager connectionManager = new PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager(registry);  
    connectionManager.setMaxTotal(5);  
    connectionManager.setDefaultMaxPerRoute(5);  
  
    RequestConfig requestConfig = RequestConfig.custom()  
        .setSocketTimeout(8000)  
        .setConnectTimeout(8000)  
        .setConnectionRequestTimeout(8000)  
        .build();  
  
    return HttpClientBuilder.create()  
        .setDefaultRequestConfig(requestConfig)  
        .setConnectionManager(connectionManager)  
        .build();  
  }  
  
}  




（7）发送文件 
MultiValueMap<String, Object> multiPartBody = new LinkedMultiValueMap<>();  
multiPartBody.add("file", new ClassPathResource("/tmp/user.txt"));  
RequestEntity<MultiValueMap<String, Object>> requestEntity = RequestEntity  
        .post(uri)  
        .contentType(MediaType.MULTIPART_FORM_DATA)  
        .body(multiPartBody);  




（8）下载文件 
// 小文件  
RequestEntity requestEntity = RequestEntity.get(uri).build();  
ResponseEntity<byte[]> responseEntity = restTemplate.exchange(requestEntity, byte[].class);  
byte[] downloadContent = responseEntity.getBody();  
  
// 大文件  
ResponseExtractor<ResponseEntity<File>> responseExtractor = new ResponseExtractor<ResponseEntity<File>>() {  
    @Override  
    public ResponseEntity<File> extractData(ClientHttpResponse response) throws IOException {  
        File rcvFile = File.createTempFile("rcvFile", "zip");  
        FileCopyUtils.copy(response.getBody(), new FileOutputStream(rcvFile));  
        return ResponseEntity.status(response.getStatusCode()).headers(response.getHeaders()).body(rcvFile);  
    }  
};  
File getFile = this.restTemplate.execute(targetUri, HttpMethod.GET, null, responseExtractor);