ubuntu常用工具及环境配置

和服务器同步软件包列表，以便下载最新软件
sudo apt-get update


1、g++、vim安装
sudo apt-get install g++ vim -y


2、ssh、samba、nfs、telnet安装
sudo apt-get install openssh-server -y
ps -e | gerp "ssh" //如果有sshd，则安装成功
sudo /etc/init.d/ssh restart


sudo apt-get install samba smbfs -y
sudo smbpasswd -a username //添加samba用户，会提示设置密码
sudo apt-get install system-config-samba -y //安装samba图形软件
sudo system-config-samba //启动samba图形软件，设置共享目录、读写权限及访问用户
sudo /etc/init.d/smbd restart


sudo apt-get install nfs-kernel-server
sudo vi /etc/exports
/home/username * (rw, sync, no_root_squash) //加在文件末尾，nfs允许挂载的目录及权限
sduo /etc/init.d/portmap restart
sduo /etc/init.d/nfs-kernel-server restart
showmount -e //显示共享出的目录
sudo mount -t nfs localhost:/home/username /mnt //本机挂载测试
mount -t nfs -o nolock 172.16.2.20:/home/username /mnt //跨网络挂载测试
sudo umount /mnt


sudo apt-get install openbsd-inetd xinetd telnetd -y //有人安装openbsd-inetd，有人安装xinetd
sudo vi /etc/inetd.conf //加入下面一行内容，也许已存在
telnet stream tcp nowait telnetd /usr/sbin/tcpd /usr/sbin/in.telnetd
sudo vi /etc/xinetd.conf //加入以下内容
# Simple configuration file for xinetd
#
# Some defaults, and include /etc/xinetd.d/


defaults
{


# Please note that you need a log_type line to be able to use log_on_success
# and log_on_failure. The default is the following :
# log_type = SYSLOG daemon info


instances = 60
log_type = SYSLOG authpriv
log_on_success = HOST PID
log_on_failure = HOST
cps = 25 30
}


includedir /etc/xinetd.d


sudo vi /etc/xinetd.d/telnet //加入以下内容，也许此文件根本不存在
# default: on
# description: The telnet server serves telnet sessions; it uses \
# unencrypted username/password pairs for authentication.


# This file is created by user
service telnet
{
disable = no
flags = REUSE
socket_type = stream
wait = no
user = root
server = /usr/sbin/in.telnetd
log_on_failure += USERID
}


sudo /etc/init.d/xinetd restart


3、curl、git、jdk、ndk安装
sudo apt-get install curl git -y


cd /usr/local
android-ndk-r9c-linux-x86_64.tar //解压生成android-ndk-r9c目录
sudo vi /etc/environment //配置环境变量PATH即可


cd /usr/local
sudo ./jdk-6u45-linux-x64.bin //解压jdk1.6.0_45目录
sudo vi /etc/environment //配置环境变量PATH
安装java、javac等工具待补充……