Android中拍照Camera的简单实用

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    xmlns:android_custom="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent" >

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btn"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="btn" >
    </Button>
    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btn2"
        android:layout_below="@+id/btn"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="btn2" >
    </Button>

    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/img"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:layout_below="@+id/btn2" >
    </ImageView>

</RelativeLayout>

public class MainActivity extends Activity implements OnClickListener {
	private static final int REQUEST_CODE_IMAGE_CATURE = 0x11;
	private static final int REQUEST_CODE_IMAGE_CATURE_SAVE = 0x12;
	
	ImageView img;
	String imgPath;
	
	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

		setContentView(R.layout.paomadeng);
		img = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.img);
		Button btn = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn);
		Button btn2 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn2);
		btn.setOnClickListener(this);
		btn2.setOnClickListener(this);
	}

	@Override
	public void onClick(View v) {
		if (v.getId() == R.id.btn) {
			takePicture();
		} else if (v.getId() == R.id.btn2) {
			savePicture();
		}
	}
	
	public void takePicture() {
		Intent intent = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);
		startActivityForResult(intent, REQUEST_CODE_IMAGE_CATURE );
	}
	
	public void savePicture() {
		// File.pathSeparator换成这个会出现问题
		imgPath = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() + File.separator + "tmp.png";
		File file = new File(imgPath);
		if (file.exists()) {
			file.delete();
		}
		
		try {
			file.createNewFile();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		
		Intent intent = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);
		Uri imgUri = Uri.fromFile(file);
		intent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, imgUri);
		startActivityForResult(intent, REQUEST_CODE_IMAGE_CATURE_SAVE );
	}
	
	@Override
	protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
		super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
		
		if (resultCode != Activity.RESULT_OK) {
			return;
		}
		
		if (requestCode == REQUEST_CODE_IMAGE_CATURE) {
			Bundle bundle = data.getExtras();
			/**
			 * 获取拍照的数据，注意此时还没有生成相关的图片文件
			 * 还有就是这里获取的bitmap，其实仅仅是缩略图，并不是原始的数据。
			 */
			Bitmap bitmap = bundle.getParcelable("data");
			img.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
		} else if (requestCode == REQUEST_CODE_IMAGE_CATURE_SAVE) {
			try {
				FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(new File(imgPath));
				// 从文件输入流中获取bitmap对象
				Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(fis);
				img.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
			} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
	}
}

注意：需要加入相关的权限。

    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CAMERA"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>