002Springboot加载properties文件的3种方式

第1种 使用@Value("${属性key}") 

第2种 使用  @PropertySource(prefix = "属性的前缀")

第3种使用@PropertySources+@PropertySource

第1种 

import lombok.Data;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
@Component
@Data
public class ValueProperties {
//    @Value("other.name") //此方式是指定name的值为other.name
    @Value("${other.name}")
    public String name;
}


 

 

第2种

@Data
public class OtherProperties {

    private String name;

    private String desc;

}

 

配置类：

/**
 * @Description: 加载properties文件
 * 从应用加载的properties的匹配规则
 */
@Configuration
//注释掉有，从应用加载的properties文件中找，主要多个properties注意顺序和覆盖问题
//@PropertySource("application2.properties")  //@1
public class OtherPropertiesConfiguration {

    /**
     * 默认是找程序加载的properties文件，此应用就是application.properties
     */
    @Bean
    @ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "other")
//    @ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "other2") 对应@1
    public OtherProperties otherProperties(){
        return new OtherProperties();
    }
}

application.properties的内容

other.name=other
other.desc=come on

 

第3种

@Data
public class HerPropeties {

    private String name;

    private String desc;

}

@Data
public class MyPropeties {

    private String name;

    private String desc;

}

配置类

@Configuration
@PropertySources({
        @PropertySource("my.properties"),
        @PropertySource("her.properties")
})
public class PropertiesConfiguration {

    @Bean
    @ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "my")
    public MyPropeties myPropetiest(){
        return new MyPropeties();
    }


    @Bean
    @ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "her")
    public HerPropeties herPropetiest(){
        return new HerPropeties();
    }

}

her.properties的内容：

her.name=angle
her.desc=chinese

my.properties的内容

my.name=allen
my.desc=java

测试类

@SpringBootApplication
public class SpringbootPropertiesApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ConfigurableApplicationContext context = SpringApplication.run(SpringbootPropertiesApplication.class, args);
        System.out.println(context.getBean(MyPropeties.class));
        System.out.println(context.getBean(HerPropeties.class));
        System.out.println(context.getBean(OtherProperties.class));
        System.out.println(context.getBean(ValueProperties.class));
    }

}

 

测试结果

MyPropeties(name=allen, desc=java)
HerPropeties(name=angle, desc=chinese)
OtherProperties(name=other, desc=come on)
ValueProperties(name=other)