引言
项目实训自开始到现在，已经过了三个半周的时间。目前的主要工作还是在于代码编写。在这里，我对自己主要从事的工作，即客户端APP中创建Flag功能的编写，做一个侧重的介绍。
一、界面实现
之前已经完成了创建Flag的界面设计，分析设计的界面，发现其结构比较简单，最外层是一个纵向的LinearLayout，内层为若干个横向的LinearLayout或RelativeLayout，就可以实现该界面，具体代码如下：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:background="@color/activity_bg_gray" android:orientation="vertical"> <RelativeLayout android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="?attr/actionBarSize" android:background="@color/white" android:padding="0dp"> <ImageButton android:id="@+id/back_btn" android:layout_width="?attr/actionBarSize" android:layout_height="?attr/actionBarSize" android:layout_alignParentLeft="true" android:background="@drawable/toolbar_back_bg" android:onClick="create_backTo" android:src="?attr/homeAsUpIndicator" /> <TextView android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_centerInParent="true" android:text="新建FLAG" android:textColor="@color/black" android:textSize="19sp" /> </RelativeLayout> <ScrollView android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:background="@color/transparent"> <LinearLayout android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_marginTop="16dp" android:background="@color/white" android:gravity="center_horizontal" android:orientation="vertical"> <LinearLayout android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:gravity="center_vertical" android:orientation="horizontal"> <TextView android:layout_width="0dp" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_marginBottom="16dp" android:layout_marginLeft="16dp" android:layout_marginTop="16dp" android:layout_weight="1" android:text="内容" android:textColor="@color/black" android:textSize="16sp" /> <EditText android:id="@+id/newFlagContentEditText" android:layout_width="0dp" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:layout_marginRight="16dp" android:layout_weight="2.2" android:background="@null" android:textColor="@color/text_dark_gray" android:textSize="16sp" /> </LinearLayout> <View android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="2dp" android:background="@color/activity_bg_gray" /> <LinearLayout android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:gravity="center_vertical" android:orientation="horizontal"> <TextView android:layout_width="0dp" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_marginBottom="16dp" android:layout_marginLeft="16dp" android:layout_marginTop="16dp" android:layout_weight="1" android:text="形式" android:textColor="@color/black" android:textSize="16sp" /> <RelativeLayout android:layout_width="0dp" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_weight="2.2"> <carbon.widget.RadioGroup android:id="@+id/radio_group" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:orientation="horizontal"> <carbon.widget.RadioButton android:id="@+id/personal_rb" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="@dimen/carbon_listItemHeight" android:gravity="center_vertical" android:text="个人" android:checked="true"/> <carbon.widget.RadioButton android:id="@+id/team_rb" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="@dimen/carbon_listItemHeight" android:gravity="center_vertical" android:text="团体" /> </carbon.widget.RadioGroup> <TextView android:id="@+id/newFlagFormEditText" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_marginRight="16dp" android:layout_below="@+id/radio_group" android:background="@color/white" android:textColor="@color/text_dark_gray" android:textSize="16sp" android:padding="8dp" android:text="\@" android:visibility="gone"/> </RelativeLayout> </LinearLayout> <View android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="2dp" android:background="@color/activity_bg_gray" /> <LinearLayout android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:gravity="center_vertical" android:orientation="horizontal"> <TextView android:layout_width="0dp" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_marginBottom="16dp" android:layout_marginLeft="16dp" android:layout_marginTop="16dp" android:layout_weight="1" android:text="开始时间" android:textColor="@color/black" android:textSize="16sp" /> <TextView android:id="@+id/begin_tv" android:layout_width="0dp" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:layout_marginRight="16dp" android:layout_weight="2.2" android:background="@null" android:gravity="center_vertical" android:textColor="@color/text_dark_gray" android:textSize="16sp" /> </LinearLayout> <View android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="2dp" android:background="@color/activity_bg_gray" /> <LinearLayout android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:gravity="center_vertical" android:orientation="horizontal"> <TextView android:layout_width="0dp" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_marginBottom="16dp" android:layout_marginLeft="16dp" android:layout_marginTop="16dp" android:layout_weight="1" android:text="结束时间" android:textColor="@color/black" android:textSize="16sp" /> <TextView android:id="@+id/end_tv" android:layout_width="0dp" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:layout_marginRight="16dp" android:layout_weight="2.2" android:background="@null" android:gravity="center_vertical" android:textColor="@color/text_dark_gray" android:textSize="16sp" /> </LinearLayout> <View android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="2dp" android:background="@color/activity_bg_gray" /> <LinearLayout android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:gravity="center_vertical" android:orientation="horizontal"> <TextView android:layout_width="0dp" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_marginBottom="16dp" android:layout_marginLeft="16dp" android:layout_marginTop="16dp" android:layout_weight="1" android:text="邀请监督人" android:textColor="@color/black" android:textSize="16sp" /> <TextView android:id="@+id/newFlagInviteEditText" android:layout_width="0dp" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:layout_marginRight="16dp" android:layout_weight="2.2" android:background="@null" android:textColor="@color/text_dark_gray" android:textSize="16sp" android:gravity="center_vertical" android:text="\@"/> </LinearLayout> <View android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="2dp" android:background="@color/activity_bg_gray" /> <LinearLayout android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:gravity="center_vertical" android:orientation="horizontal"> <TextView android:layout_width="0dp" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_marginBottom="16dp" android:layout_marginLeft="16dp" android:layout_marginTop="16dp" android:layout_weight="1" android:text="监督人上限" android:textColor="@color/black" android:textSize="16sp" /> <EditText android:id="@+id/newFlagLimitEditText" android:layout_width="0dp" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:layout_marginRight="16dp" android:layout_weight="2.2" android:background="@null" android:textColorHint="@color/text_hint_gray" android:hint="请输入上限数" android:textColor="@color/text_dark_gray" android:textSize="16sp" /> </LinearLayout> <View android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="2dp" android:background="@color/activity_bg_gray" /> <LinearLayout android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:gravity="center_vertical" android:orientation="horizontal"> <TextView android:layout_width="0dp" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_marginBottom="16dp" android:layout_marginLeft="16dp" android:layout_marginTop="16dp" android:layout_weight="1" android:text="奖励设置" android:textColor="@color/black" android:textSize="16sp" /> <EditText android:id="@+id/newFlagAwardEditText" android:layout_width="0dp" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:layout_marginRight="16dp" android:layout_weight="2.2" android:background="@null" android:textColorHint="@color/text_hint_gray" android:hint="请输入奖励" android:textColor="@color/text_dark_gray" android:textSize="16sp" /> </LinearLayout> <View android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="2dp" android:background="@color/activity_bg_gray" /> <Button android:id="@+id/newFlagCommitButton" android:layout_width="270dp" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_margin="40dp" android:background="@drawable/login_button_bg" android:text="提交申请" android:textColor="@color/white" android:textSize="16sp" /> </LinearLayout> </ScrollView> </LinearLayout>
通过该布局代码生成的预览效果如下图所示，可以看到，与界面设计基本一致。缺少的组件是通过代码动态添加的，需要实际运行才能看到。
在之前的详细设计中，已经完成了该功能的详细设计，UML活动图如下：
在具体的实现中，我将类定义为CreateFlagActivity，形式的选择采用RadioButton。考虑到用户手动输入日期不方便，而且格式难以统一，不利于处理。因此，考虑使用AlertDialog弹出含有日历的对话框来进行选择，使用Calendar作为辅助工具。至于参数格式化处理的方面，严格按照接口文档处理即可。
具体的实现代码如下所示：
package com.example.sdu.myflag.activity; import android.content.Context; import android.content.DialogInterface; import android.content.Intent; import android.content.SharedPreferences; import android.graphics.Color; import android.os.Bundle; import android.support.v7.app.AlertDialog; import android.text.format.DateUtils; import android.util.Log; import android.view.View; import android.widget.Button; import android.widget.DatePicker; import android.widget.EditText; import android.widget.TextView; import android.widget.Toast; import com.example.sdu.myflag.R; import com.example.sdu.myflag.base.BaseActivity; import com.example.sdu.myflag.base.BaseApplication; import com.example.sdu.myflag.bean.FriendBean; import com.example.sdu.myflag.util.NetUtil; import java.io.IOException; import java.security.Principal; import java.text.ParseException; import java.text.SimpleDateFormat; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.Calendar; import java.util.Date; import java.util.LinkedList; import java.util.List; import carbon.widget.RadioButton; import carbon.widget.RadioGroup; import okhttp3.Response; /** * 新建FLAG界面 */ public class CreateFlagActivity extends BaseActivity { EditText contentEditText, limitEditText, awardEditText; Button commitButton; String content = "", form = "", beginTime = "", endTime = "", invite = "", limit = "", award = "", id = ""; String isTeam; RadioButton personalRb, teamRb; RadioGroup radioGroup; TextView beginTv, endTv, formEditText, inviteEditText; int beginYear, beginMonth, beginDay, endYear, endMonth, endDay; ArrayList<FriendBean> formList, inviteList; @Override public int getLayoutId() { return R.layout.activity_create_flag; } @Override public void afterCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { init(); setListener(); } private void init() { contentEditText = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.newFlagContentEditText); formEditText = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.newFlagFormEditText); beginTv = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.begin_tv); endTv = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.end_tv); inviteEditText = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.newFlagInviteEditText); limitEditText = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.newFlagLimitEditText); awardEditText = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.newFlagAwardEditText); commitButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.newFlagCommitButton); personalRb = (RadioButton) findViewById(R.id.personal_rb); teamRb = (RadioButton) findViewById(R.id.team_rb); radioGroup = (RadioGroup) findViewById(R.id.radio_group); isTeam = "false"; } private void setListener() { beginTv.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(View v) { View calendar_view = View.inflate(CreateFlagActivity.this, R.layout.date_picker, null); final DatePicker datePicker = (DatePicker) calendar_view.findViewById(R.id.date_picker); int y, m, d; if (beginTv.getText().toString().isEmpty()) { Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance(); y = calendar.get(Calendar.YEAR); m = calendar.get(Calendar.MONTH); d = calendar.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH); } else { y = beginYear; m = beginMonth; d = beginDay; } datePicker.init(y, m, d, null); AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(CreateFlagActivity.this); builder.setView(calendar_view); builder.setTitle("选择时间"); builder.setPositiveButton(android.R.string.ok, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) { beginYear = datePicker.getYear(); beginMonth = datePicker.getMonth(); beginDay = datePicker.getDayOfMonth(); beginTv.setText(beginYear + "年" + (beginMonth + 1) + "月" + beginDay + "日"); } }).show(); } }); endTv.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(View v) { View calendar_view = View.inflate(CreateFlagActivity.this, R.layout.date_picker, null); final DatePicker datePicker = (DatePicker) calendar_view.findViewById(R.id.date_picker); int y, m, d; if (beginTv.getText().toString().isEmpty()) { Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance(); y = calendar.get(Calendar.YEAR); m = calendar.get(Calendar.MONTH); d = calendar.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH); } else { y = beginYear; m = beginMonth; d = beginDay; } datePicker.init(y, m, d, null); AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(CreateFlagActivity.this); builder.setView(calendar_view); builder.setTitle("选择时间"); builder.setPositiveButton(android.R.string.ok, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) { endYear = datePicker.getYear(); endMonth = datePicker.getMonth(); endDay = datePicker.getDayOfMonth(); endTv.setText(endYear + "年" + (endMonth + 1) + "月" + endDay + "日"); } }).show(); } }); radioGroup.setOnCheckedChangeListener(new RadioGroup.OnCheckedChangeListener() { @Override public void onCheckedChanged(RadioGroup group, int checkedId) { if (checkedId == teamRb.getId()) { isTeam = "true"; formEditText.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE); } else { isTeam = "false"; formEditText.setVisibility(View.GONE); } } }); commitButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(View v) { if (getText()) { List<NetUtil.Param> params = new LinkedList<NetUtil.Param>(); params.add(new NetUtil.Param("id", id)); params.add(new NetUtil.Param("content", content)); params.add(new NetUtil.Param("award", award)); params.add(new NetUtil.Param("isTeam", isTeam)); params.add(new NetUtil.Param("startTime", beginTime)); params.add(new NetUtil.Param("endTime", endTime)); params.add(new NetUtil.Param("supervise", invite)); params.add(new NetUtil.Param("member", form)); params.add(new NetUtil.Param("maxSupervise", limit)); CreateFlagResult createFlagResult = new CreateFlagResult(); try { NetUtil.getResult(NetUtil.createFlagUrl, params, createFlagResult); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } } }); formEditText.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(View v) { Intent intent = new Intent(CreateFlagActivity.this, FriendActivity.class); intent.putExtra("code", 1); startActivityForResult(intent, 1); } }); inviteEditText.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(View v) { Intent intent = new Intent(CreateFlagActivity.this, FriendActivity.class); intent.putExtra("code", 1); startActivityForResult(intent, 2); } }); } @Override protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) { switch (requestCode) { case 1: if (data == null) break; formList = (ArrayList<FriendBean>) data.getExtras().get("selected"); String form = ""; for (int i = 0; i < formList.size(); i++) { form += "@"; form += formList.get(i).getName(); } formEditText.setText(form); break; case 2: if (data == null) break; inviteList = (ArrayList<FriendBean>) data.getExtras().get("selected"); if (inviteList == null) break; String invite = ""; for (int i = 0; i < inviteList.size(); i++) { invite += "@"; invite += inviteList.get(i).getName(); } inviteEditText.setText(invite); break; } } private boolean getText() { content = contentEditText.getText().toString(); /* form = formEditText.getText().toString(); invite = inviteEditText.getText().toString();*/ form = ""; invite = ""; if (formList != null) { for (int i = 0; i < formList.size(); i++) { if (i > 0) form += "#"; form += formList.get(i).getId(); } } if (inviteList != null) { for (int i = 0; i < inviteList.size(); i++) { if (i > 0) invite += "#"; invite += inviteList.get(i).getId(); } } beginTime = beginTv.getText().toString(); endTime = endTv.getText().toString(); limit = limitEditText.getText().toString(); award = awardEditText.getText().toString(); SharedPreferences sharedPreferences = BaseApplication.getInstance().getSharedPreferences("User", Context.MODE_PRIVATE); id = sharedPreferences.getString("uid", null); if (id == null) { Toast.makeText(this, "获取用户ID失败！", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); return false; } else if (content.isEmpty() || beginTime.isEmpty() || endTime.isEmpty() || limit.isEmpty() || award.isEmpty()) { Toast.makeText(this, "请将信息填写完整！", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); return false; } else if (!convertTime()) { Toast.makeText(this, "时间输入不合法！", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); return false; } /* form.replaceAll("@", "#"); invite.replaceAll("@", "#");*/ return true; } private boolean convertTime() { String t1 = beginTime; String t2 = endTime; t1 = t1.replaceAll("年", "-"); t1 = t1.replaceAll("月", "-"); t1 = t1.replaceAll("日", ""); t2 = t2.replaceAll("年", "-"); t2 = t2.replaceAll("月", "-"); t2 = t2.replaceAll("日", ""); if (t1.charAt(6) == '-') { t1 = t1.substring(0, 5) + "0" + t1.substring(5); } if (t1.length() < 10) { t1 = t1.substring(0, 8) + "0" + t1.substring(8); } if (t2.charAt(6) == '-') { t2 = t2.substring(0, 5) + "0" + t2.substring(5); } if (t2.length() < 10) { t2 = t2.substring(0, 8) + "0" + t2.substring(8); } SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd"); try { Date date1 = sdf.parse(t1); Date date2 = sdf.parse(t2); long a = date1.getTime() / 1000; long b = date2.getTime() / 1000; t1 = Long.toString(a); t2 = Long.toString(b); } catch (ParseException e) { e.printStackTrace(); return false; } beginTime = t1; endTime = t2; /* Log.v("jljfdls", beginTime); Log.v("jljfdls", endTime);*/ return true; } public void create_backTo(View view) { this.finish(); } private class CreateFlagResult implements NetUtil.CallBackForResult { @Override public void onFailure(final IOException e) { CreateFlagActivity.this.runOnUiThread(new Runnable() { @Override public void run() { Toast.makeText(CreateFlagActivity.this, e.getMessage(), Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show(); } }); } @Override public void onSuccess(Response response) { if (response.isSuccessful()) { try { String result = response.body().string(); if (result.equals("0")) { CreateFlagActivity.this.runOnUiThread(new Runnable() { @Override public void run() { Toast.makeText(CreateFlagActivity.this, "创建失败", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show(); } }); } else { CreateFlagActivity.this.runOnUiThread(new Runnable() { @Override public void run() { Toast.makeText(CreateFlagActivity.this, "创建成功", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show(); CreateFlagActivity.this.finish(); } }); } } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } } } }
在代码编写完毕后，我和王宁进行了代码互查和互测，我们采用白盒测试技术中的基本路径覆盖设计测试用例。针对不同的输入信息，设计了多组测试数据，然后再真机上对每一组数据进行实际测试，检查后台返回数据是否，直到登录注册界面测试运行无误。
总结
应该说，这两天代码的编写工作进行的比较顺利，这得益于前期做了良好的界面设计和详细设计，大大减少了编码的工作量，保证了工作进度。总体来说前两天的工作进度还是可以的，希望这周剩下的时间我能够完成好剩下的任务。
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