1、save
saver = tf.train.Saver()
with tf.Session() as sess:
...
# 保存模型
saver.save(sess, 'save_path')
举例:
# 载入数据集
mnist = input_data.read_data_sets("MNIST_data", one_hot=True)
# 每个批次100张照片
batch_size = 100
# 计算一共有多少个批次
n_batch = mnist.train.num_examples // batch_size
# 定义两个placeholder
x = tf.placeholder(tf.float32, [None, 784])
y = tf.placeholder(tf.float32, [None, 10])
# 创建一个简单的神经网络,输入层784个神经元,输出层10个神经元
W = tf.Variable(tf.zeros([784, 10]))
b = tf.Variable(tf.zeros([10]))
prediction = tf.nn.softmax(tf.matmul(x, W) + b)
# 二次代价函数
# loss = tf.reduce_mean(tf.square(y-prediction))
loss = tf.reduce_mean(tf.nn.softmax_cross_entropy_with_logits(labels=y, logits=prediction))
# 使用梯度下降法
train_step = tf.train.GradientDescentOptimizer(0.2).minimize(loss)
# 初始化变量
init = tf.global_variables_initializer()
# 结果存放在一个布尔型列表中
correct_prediction = tf.equal(tf.argmax(y, 1), tf.argmax(prediction, 1)) # argmax返回一维张量中最大的值所在的位置
# 求准确率
accuracy = tf.reduce_mean(tf.cast(correct_prediction, tf.float32))
saver = tf.train.Saver()
with tf.Session() as sess:
sess.run(init)
for epoch in range(11):
for batch in range(n_batch):
batch_xs, batch_ys = mnist.train.next_batch(batch_size)
sess.run(train_step, feed_dict={x: batch_xs, y: batch_ys})
acc = sess.run(accuracy, feed_dict={x: mnist.test.images, y: mnist.test.labels})
print("Iter " + str(epoch) + ",Testing Accuracy " + str(acc))
# 保存模型
saver.save(sess, 'net/my_net.ckpt')
2、restore
saver = tf.train.Saver()
with tf.Session() as sess:
...
saver.restore(sess,'net/my_net.ckpt')#载入训练的模型
举例:
#载入数据集
mnist = input_data.read_data_sets("MNIST_data",one_hot=True)
#每个批次100张照片
batch_size = 100
#计算一共有多少个批次
n_batch = mnist.train.num_examples // batch_size
#定义两个placeholder
x = tf.placeholder(tf.float32,[None,784])
y = tf.placeholder(tf.float32,[None,10])
#创建一个简单的神经网络,输入层784个神经元,输出层10个神经元
W = tf.Variable(tf.zeros([784,10]))
b = tf.Variable(tf.zeros([10]))
prediction = tf.nn.softmax(tf.matmul(x,W)+b)
#二次代价函数
# loss = tf.reduce_mean(tf.square(y-prediction))
loss = tf.reduce_mean(tf.nn.softmax_cross_entropy_with_logits(labels=y,logits=prediction))
#使用梯度下降法
train_step = tf.train.GradientDescentOptimizer(0.2).minimize(loss)
#初始化变量
init = tf.global_variables_initializer()
#结果存放在一个布尔型列表中
correct_prediction = tf.equal(tf.argmax(y,1),tf.argmax(prediction,1))#argmax返回一维张量中最大的值所在的位置
#求准确率
accuracy = tf.reduce_mean(tf.cast(correct_prediction,tf.float32))
saver = tf.train.Saver()
with tf.Session() as sess:
sess.run(init)
print(sess.run(accuracy,feed_dict={x:mnist.test.images,y:mnist.test.labels}))
saver.restore(sess,'net/my_net.ckpt')#载入训练的模型
print(sess.run(accuracy,feed_dict={x:mnist.test.images,y:mnist.test.labels}))