Tensorflow中padding的两种类型SAME和VALID

最新推荐文章于 2022-02-26 14:11:30 发布

zhuiyuan2012

最新推荐文章于 2022-02-26 14:11:30 发布

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转自https://blog.csdn.net/jasonzzj/article/details/53930074

SAME means that the output feature map has the same spatial dimensions as the input feature map. Zero padding is introduced to make the shapes match as needed, equally on every side of the input map.

VALIDmeans no padding.

Padding could be used in convolution and pooling operations.
Here, take pooling for example:

down vote

If you like ascii art:

"VALID" = without padding:

   inputs:         1  2  3  4  5  6  7  8  9  10 11 (12 13)
                  |________________|                dropped
                                 |_________________|

"SAME" = with zero padding:

               pad|                                      |pad
   inputs:      0 |1  2  3  4  5  6  7  8  9  10 11 12 13|0  0
               |________________|
                              |_________________|
                                             |________________|

In this example:

Input width = 13
Filter width = 6
Stride = 5

Notes:

"VALID" only ever drops the right-most columns (or bottom-most rows).
"SAME" tries to pad evenly left and right, but if the amount of columns to be added is odd, it will add the extra column to the right, as is the case in this example (the same logic applies vertically: there may be an extra row of zeros at the bottom).

The TensorFlow Convolution example gives an overview about the difference between SAME and VALID :

For the SAME padding, the output height and width are computed as:
out_height = ceil(float(in_height) / float(strides[1]))
out_width = ceil(float(in_width) / float(strides[2]))

And

For the VALID padding, the output height and width are computed as:
out_height = ceil(float(in_height - filter_height + 1) / float(strides1))
out_width = ceil(float(in_width - filter_width + 1) / float(strides[2]))