AsyncTask异步编程

为了方便UI操作，Android提供了AsyncTask工具类，该类是基于Handler异步消息处理机制，只是Android帮我们做了封装

package com.example.test221113;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.os.AsyncTask;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.Toast;

import java.util.concurrent.ArrayBlockingQueue;
import java.util.concurrent.Executor;
import java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private static final Executor pool = new ThreadPoolExecutor
            (10, 20, 30, TimeUnit.SECONDS,new ArrayBlockingQueue<>(10));

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        // 打印main线程
        System.out.println("===============" + Thread.currentThread().getName());
        // 调用executeOnExecutor方法启动任务，pool：自定义的线程池，后面的不定长参数，作为AsyncTask.doInBackground方法的入参
        new MyTaks().executeOnExecutor(pool, "hello", "world");
    }
    class MyTaks extends AsyncTask<String, String, String> {
        @Override
        protected String doInBackground(String... strings) {
            // 此处打印pool-1-thread-1线程
            System.out.println("===============" + Thread.currentThread().getName());
            StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
            for (String str:strings) {
                sb.append(str);
            }
            return sb.toString();
        }

        @Override
        protected void onPostExecute(String s) {
            // 打印main线程， onPostExecute可以做一些UI操作，入参是doInBackground的返回值
            System.out.println("===============" + Thread.currentThread().getName());
            Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, s,  Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        }
    }
}