自定义公共组件ListView

 1、定义LinearLayout布局

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">
    <ListView
        android:id="@+id/listview"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"/>

</LinearLayout>

2、自定义ListView控件类 

public class MyListView extends LinearLayout {

    private ListView listView;

    private List<MyListViewModel> modelList;

    private MyListViewAdapter myListViewAdapter;

    public MyListView(Context context, @Nullable AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);
        LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(R.layout.listview_layout, this);
        myListViewAdapter = new MyListViewAdapter(context, R.layout.listview_item);
        listView = findViewById(R.id.listview);
        listView.setAdapter(myListViewAdapter);
        listView.setOnItemClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> adapterView, View view, int i, long l) {
                MyListViewModel model = modelList.get(i);
                model.getOnClickListener().onClick(view);
            }
        });
    }

    public void setModelList(List<MyListViewModel> modelList) {
        this.modelList = modelList;
        myListViewAdapter.setModelList(modelList);
    }

    public List<MyListViewModel> getModelList() {
        return modelList;
    }

    public void notifyDataSetChanged() {
       myListViewAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
   }
}

3、定义ListView的Adapter

public class MyListViewAdapter extends ArrayAdapter<MyListViewModel> {

    private List<MyListViewModel> modelList;

    public MyListViewAdapter(@NonNull Context context, int resource) {
        super(context, resource);
    }


    @NonNull
    @Override
    public View getView(int position, @Nullable View convertView, @NonNull ViewGroup parent) {
        View itemView = convertView;
        if (itemView == null) {
            itemView = LayoutInflater.from(getContext()).inflate(R.layout.listview_item, parent, false);
            ImageView imageView = itemView.findViewById(R.id.item_img);
            TextView title = itemView.findViewById(R.id.item_title);
            ViewHolder viewHolder = new ViewHolder(imageView, title);
            itemView.setTag(viewHolder);
        }
        ViewHolder viewHolder = (ViewHolder) itemView.getTag();
        MyListViewModel model = modelList.get(position);
        viewHolder.imageView.setImageResource(model.getImageResource());
        viewHolder.title.setText(model.getTitle());
        return itemView;
    }

    @Override
    public void addAll(@NonNull Collection<? extends MyListViewModel> collection) {
        super.clear();
        super.addAll(collection);
    }

    public void setModelList(List<MyListViewModel> modelList) {
        this.modelList = modelList;
        addAll(modelList);
    }

    private class ViewHolder {
        private ImageView imageView;
        private TextView title;

        public ViewHolder(ImageView imageView, TextView title) {
            this.imageView = imageView;
            this.title = title;
        }
    }
}

 4、定义ListView中每个item的数据模型

public class MyListViewModel {
    private int imageResource;

    private String title;

    private View.OnClickListener onClickListener;

    public MyListViewModel(int imageResource, String title, View.OnClickListener onClickListener) {
        this.imageResource = imageResource;
        this.title = title;
        this.onClickListener = onClickListener;
    }

    public int getImageResource() {
        return imageResource;
    }

    public void setImageResource(int imageResource) {
        this.imageResource = imageResource;
    }

    public String getTitle() {
        return title;
    }

    public void setTitle(String title) {
        this.title = title;
    }

    public View.OnClickListener getOnClickListener() {
        return onClickListener;
    }

    public void setOnClickListener(View.OnClickListener onClickListener) {
        this.onClickListener = onClickListener;
    }
}

5、定义ListView中每个item的布局

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">

    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/item_img"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>
    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/item_title"
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_weight="1"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:text="@string/title"/>
</LinearLayout>

6、在Activity中的布局中引入自定义ListView

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    tools:context=".three.ListViewActivity">
    <TextView
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:text="ListView Test"/>
    <TextView
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="1dp"
        android:background="#000"/>
    <Button
        android:id="@+id/listviewshow"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"
        android:text="show"/>
    <com.example.firstlinecode.three.MyListView
        android:id="@+id/mylistview"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="0dp"
        android:layout_weight="1"/>

</LinearLayout>

7、在Activity类中初始化ListView中的数据，并调用自定义ListView的notifyDataSetChanged方法刷新ListView，这里为每个item中增加点击事件，跳转到其他Activity，并修改当前item的title值

package com.example.firstlinecode.three;

import androidx.annotation.Nullable;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;

import com.example.firstlinecode.R;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class ListViewActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    MyListView myListView;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_list_view);
        myListView = findViewById(R.id.mylistview);
        Button button = findViewById(R.id.listviewshow);
        button.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                List<MyListViewModel> list = initData();
                myListView.setModelList(list);
                myListView.notifyDataSetChanged();
            }
        });
    }

    private List<MyListViewModel> initData() {
        List<MyListViewModel> list = new ArrayList<>();
        for (int i = 0;i<20;i++) {
            int finalI = i;
            MyListViewModel model = new MyListViewModel(R.drawable.ic_launcher_background, "title" + i, new View.OnClickListener() {
                @Override
                public void onClick(View view) {
                    Intent intent;
                    if ( finalI % 2 == 0) {
                         intent = new Intent(ListViewActivity.this, NextTwoActivity.class);
                    } else {
                         intent = new Intent(ListViewActivity.this, NextOneActivity.class);
                    }
//                    startActivity(intent);
                    startActivityForResult(intent, finalI);
                }
            });
            list.add(model);
        }
        return list;
    }

    @Override
    protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, @Nullable Intent data) {
        super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
        List<MyListViewModel> modelList = myListView.getModelList();
        if (requestCode>=0 && requestCode < modelList.size()) {
            MyListViewModel model = modelList.get(requestCode);
            if (data == null) {
                return;
            }
            String title = data.getStringExtra("title");
            model.setTitle(title);
            myListView.notifyDataSetChanged();
        }
    }
}