RecyclerView基本用法

1、定义布局

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btnshow"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="showList"/>

    <androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView
        android:id="@+id/recyclerview"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="0dp"
        android:layout_weight="1"/>

</LinearLayout>

2、定义Adapter

public class RecyclerAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<RecyclerView.ViewHolder> {

    private List<MyListViewModel> list;

    public RecyclerAdapter(List<MyListViewModel> list) {
        this.list = list;
    }

    @NonNull
    @Override
    public RecyclerView.ViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(@NonNull ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
        View itemView = LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext()).inflate(R.layout.listview_item, parent, false);
        return new RecyclerHolder(itemView);
    }

    @Override
    public void onBindViewHolder(@NonNull RecyclerView.ViewHolder holder, int position) {
        MyListViewModel model = list.get(position);
        RecyclerHolder myHolder = (RecyclerHolder) holder;
        myHolder.title.setText(model.getTitle());
        myHolder.img.setImageResource(model.getImageResource());
    }

    @Override
    public int getItemCount() {
        return list.size();
    }

    class RecyclerHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder{
        private ImageView img;
        private TextView title;

        public RecyclerHolder(@NonNull View itemView) {
            super(itemView);
            img = itemView.findViewById(R.id.item_img);
            title = itemView.findViewById(R.id.item_title);
        }
    }
}

3、定义item布局

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="50dp">

    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/item_img"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>
    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/item_title"
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_weight="1"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:text="@string/title"/>
</LinearLayout>

4、Activity处初始化数据，并刷新列表

public class RecyclerActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private List<MyListViewModel> list = new ArrayList<>();

    RecyclerView recyclerView;

    RecyclerAdapter adapter;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.recycler_layout);
        recyclerView = findViewById(R.id.recyclerview);
        LinearLayoutManager manager = new LinearLayoutManager(this);
        recyclerView.setLayoutManager(manager);
        adapter = new RecyclerAdapter(list);
        recyclerView.setAdapter(adapter);
        Button btn = findViewById(R.id.btnshow);
        btn.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                list.clear();
                list.addAll(initData());
                adapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
            }
        });
    }

    private List<MyListViewModel> initData() {
        List<MyListViewModel> list = new ArrayList<>();
        for (int i = 0;i<20;i++) {
            int finalI = i;
            MyListViewModel model = new MyListViewModel(R.drawable.ic_launcher_background, "title" + i, new View.OnClickListener() {
                @Override
                public void onClick(View view) {
                    Intent intent;
                    if ( finalI % 2 == 0) {
                        intent = new Intent(RecyclerActivity.this, NextTwoActivity.class);
                    } else {
                        intent = new Intent(RecyclerActivity.this, NextOneActivity.class);
                    }
                    startActivity(intent);
                }
            });
            list.add(model);
        }
        return list;
    }
}