七段码、带小数点 、倒计时简单功能的实现

七段码、带小数点 、倒计时简单功能的实现

一、七段码的实现以及带小数点的实现

• 将0-9的笔画在计算机中是由规律的书写顺序的，如下图
• 小数点是通过画小圆圈，并填充颜色方式，海龟的位置需要控制好

import turtle, time


def drawGap():  # 绘制数码管间隔
    turtle.penup()
    turtle.fd(5)


def drawLine(draw):  # 绘制单段数码管
    drawGap()
    turtle.pendown() if draw else turtle.penup()
    turtle.fd(40)
    drawGap()
    turtle.right(90)


def drawDigit(digit):  # 根据数字绘制七段数码管
    drawLine(True) if digit in [2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 9] else drawLine(False)
    drawLine(True) if digit in [0, 1, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9] else drawLine(False)
    drawLine(True) if digit in [0, 2, 3, 5, 6, 8, 9] else drawLine(False)
    drawLine(True) if digit in [0, 2, 6, 8] else drawLine(False)
    turtle.left(90)
    drawLine(True) if digit in [0, 4, 5, 6, 8, 9] else drawLine(False)
    drawLine(True) if digit in [0, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9] else drawLine(False)
    drawLine(True) if digit in [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 7, 8, 9] else drawLine(False)
    turtle.left(180)
    turtle.penup()  # 为绘制后续数字确定位置
    turtle.fd(20)  # 为绘制后续数字确定位置


def drawYD():  # 绘制小数点
    turtle.penup()
    turtle.seth(-90)
    turtle.fd(50)
    turtle.pendown()
    turtle.color("black")
    turtle.begin_fill()
    turtle.circle(3, 360)
    turtle.end_fill()
    turtle.penup()
    turtle.bk(50)
    turtle.seth(0)
    turtle.fd(20)


def drawDate(date):  # 获取要输出的数字
    for i in date:
        if i == '.':
            drawYD()
            turtle.pencolor("red")
        elif i == '-':
            turtle.write('年', font=("Arial", 18, "normal"))
            turtle.pencolor("green")
            turtle.fd(40)  # 给字留空间，不然数字和文字就会重叠在一起
        elif i == '=':
            turtle.write("月", font=("Arial", 18, "normal"))
            turtle.pencolor("blue")
            turtle.fd(40)
        elif i == "+":
            turtle.write('日', font=("Arial", 18, "normal"))
            turtle.pencolor("orange")
            turtle.fd(40)
        elif i == "*":
            turtle.write('分', font=("Arial", 18, "normal"))
            turtle.pencolor("black")
            turtle.fd(40)
        elif i == "^":
            turtle.write('分', font=("Arial", 18, "normal"))
            turtle.pencolor("pink")
            turtle.fd(40)
        elif i == "&":
            turtle.write('秒', font=("Arial", 18, "normal"))
            turtle.pencolor("purple")
            turtle.fd(40)
        else:
            drawDigit((eval(i)))


def main():
    turtle.setup(1500, 350, 200, 200)
    turtle.penup()
    turtle.fd(-600)
    turtle.pensize(5)
    drawDate(time.strftime(".%Y-%m=%d+%H*%M^%S&", time.gmtime()))
    turtle.hideturtle()
    turtle.done()


main()

二、带倒计时的功能

• 使用到time库中的clear功能，可以清屏
• 目前还没有实现更精确的倒计时，以后有机会就来做

import turtle, time


def drawLine(draw):  # 绘制单段数码管
    turtle.pendown() if draw else turtle.penup()
    turtle.fd(40)
    turtle.right(90)


def drawDigit(digit):  # 根据数字绘制七段数码管
    drawLine(True) if digit in [2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 9] else drawLine(False)
    drawLine(True) if digit in [0, 1, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9] else drawLine(False)
    drawLine(True) if digit in [0, 2, 3, 5, 6, 8, 9] else drawLine(False)
    drawLine(True) if digit in [0, 2, 6, 8] else drawLine(False)
    turtle.left(90)
    drawLine(True) if digit in [0, 4, 5, 6, 8, 9] else drawLine(False)
    drawLine(True) if digit in [0, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9] else drawLine(False)
    drawLine(True) if digit in [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 7, 8, 9] else drawLine(False)
    turtle.left(180)
    turtle.penup()  # 为绘制后续数字确定位置
    turtle.fd(20)  # 为绘制后续数字确定位置


def countTime(t):  # 实现倒计时功能
    for i in range(t + 1):
        turtle.color("blue")
        # turtle.()
        drawDigit(t - i)
        turtle.clear()  # 一秒到清屏
        turtle.penup()
        turtle.goto(0, 0)
    turtle.pencolor("red")
    turtle.write("考研加油！！", font=("Arial", 18, "normal"))


def main():
    turtle.setup(1500, 350, 200, 200)
    turtle.penup()
    turtle.pensize(5)
    countTime(9)
    turtle.hideturtle()
    turtle.done()


main()

倒计时简单功能

—方便以后翻看