Android4.4 平板背光设置

      对于平板来说，设置背光对于省点来说比较重要。本文从应用层到内核层讲解系统是如何成功的设置背光的。设置背光，本质上是调节LCD的电压，达到对亮度的控制，Framework层的一系列的接口都是kernel层gpio操作的层层封装和相应的管理。

     对于app来说亮度的控制如下:

        /*

*  关闭自动调节亮度，改为手动调节亮度

*/

      public static void stopAutoBrightness(Activity activity) 
{     
    Settings.System.putInt(activity.getContentResolver(),              
    Settings.System.SCREEN_BRIGHTNESS_MODE,             
    Settings.System.SCREEN_BRIGHTNESS_MODE_MANUAL);  
}

        /*

*  开启自动调节亮度

*/

public static void startAutoBrightness(Activity activity) 
{      
    Settings.System.putInt(activity.getContentResolver(),             
    Settings.System.SCREEN_BRIGHTNESS_MODE,              
    Settings.System.SCREEN_BRIGHTNESS_MODE_AUTOMATIC);  
}  

         /*

         * 设置屏幕亮度

 */

        public  boolean setScreenBrightness(Activity activity, int light)
{
try
{
Settings.System.putInt(activity.getContentResolver(), Settings.System.SCREEN_BRIGHTNESS, light);
}
catch (Exception localException)
{
localException.printStackTrace();
return false;
}
  Window localWindow = activity.getWindow();
WindowManager.LayoutParams localLayoutParams = localWindow.getAttributes();
float f = light / 255.0F;
localLayoutParams.screenBrightness = f;
localWindow.setAttributes(localLayoutParams);
return true;
} 

        调用以上几个函数，需要在AndroidManifest.xml中添加下面的权限

         <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_SETTINGS"/>

        在调用setScreenBrightness之前，需要用调用stopAutoBrightness，将亮度设置为手动模式。

        说到这里，有个小小的问题，就算设置亮度为0，为什么屏幕没变黑，原因是在framework层，在设置亮度时，最低的亮度值是30。

       

      在Framework层，Window.java的setAttributes函数如下:

      public void setAttributes(WindowManager.LayoutParams a) {
        mWindowAttributes.copyFrom(a);
        if (mCallback != null) {
            mCallback.onWindowAttributesChanged(mWindowAttributes);
        }
    }  

    这里面调用了一个mCallback.onWindowAttributesChanged(mWindowAttributes); 来实现。这里面的mCallback是Window.java的一个接口类CallBack，这个CallBack包含了如下接口:

   public interface Callback{
        /**
         * Called to process key events.  At the very least your
         * implementation must call
         * {@link android.view.Window#superDispatchKeyEvent} to do the
         * standard key processing.
         *
         * @param event The key event.
         *
         * @return boolean Return true if this event was consumed.
         */
        public boolean dispatchKeyEvent(KeyEvent event);


        /**
         * Called to process a key shortcut event.
         * At the very least your implementation must call
         * {@link android.view.Window#superDispatchKeyShortcutEvent} to do the
         * standard key shortcut processing.
         *
         * @param event The key shortcut event.
         * @return True if this event was consumed.
         */
        public boolean dispatchKeyShortcutEvent(KeyEvent event);


        /**
         * Called to process touch screen events.  At the very least your
         * implementation must call
         * {@link android.view.Window#superDispatchTouchEvent} to do the
         * standard touch screen processing.
         *
         * @param event The touch screen event.
         *
         * @return boolean Return true if this event was consumed.
         */
        public boolean dispatchTouchEvent(MotionEvent event);
        
        /**
         * Called to process trackball events.  At the very least your
         * implementation must call
         * {@link android.view.Window#superDispatchTrackballEvent} to do the
         * standard trackball processing.
         *
         * @param event The t