Object-C之词典(NSDictionary, NSMutableDictionary)

//程序启动界面显示之前会调用这个方法
//所以将语法代码添加在这里
- (void)viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];
    //词典对象 类似java中map集合
    
    //========1.不可变词典========
    NSDictionary *dictionary=[ NSDictionary dictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys:@"jack", @"name", @"25",@"age", nil];
    
    //大小
    int len = [dictionary count];
    NSLog(@"count=%d",len);
    
    //遍历所有key
    NSEnumerator *key= [dictionary keyEnumerator];
    
    for (NSObject *obj in key) {
        NSLog(@"key=%@",obj);//key=name ; key=age
    }
    
    //遍历所有value
    NSEnumerator *value=[dictionary objectEnumerator];
    
    for (NSObject *obj in value) {
        NSLog(@"value=%@",obj);
    }
    
    //通过key找到value
    NSObject *obj= [dictionary objectForKey:@"name"];
    if (obj != nil) {
        NSLog(@"通过KEY找到的value是: %@",obj);
    }
    
    //========2.可变词典========
    NSMutableDictionary *mutableDictionary=[NSMutableDictionary dictionaryWithCapacity:10];
    
    //设置值
    [mutableDictionary setObject:@"jim" forKey:@"name"];
    [mutableDictionary setObject:@"28" forKey:@"age"];
    
    //通过key找到value
    NSObject *object=[mutableDictionary objectForKey:@"age"];
    if(object!=nil){
        NSLog(@"通过KEY找到的value是: %@",object);
    }
    
   NSArray *arrayKey= [mutableDictionary allKeys];
   NSArray *arrayValue = [mutableDictionary allValues];
    
}