restTemplate上传文件

关键点：

1. 要设置请求头的Content-Type
2. 将File转换格式FileSystemResource

public Response<FilePushResponse> pushFile(FilePushRequest filePushRequest, MultipartFile multipartFile) {
        String fileName = "app_push_" + new Date().getTime();
        String originName = multipartFile.getOriginalFilename();
        // 后缀
        String suffix = originName.substring(originName.lastIndexOf("."));

        // 设置请求头
        HttpHeaders headers = new HttpHeaders();
        headers.setContentType(MediaType.parseMediaType("multipart/form-data"));

        try {
            File file = File.createTempFile(fileName, suffix);
            file.deleteOnExit();
            multipartFile.transferTo(file);
            // MulitiTypeFile要进行类型转化
            FileSystemResource resource = new FileSystemResource(file);

            //设置请求体，注意是LinkedMultiValueMap
            MultiValueMap<String, Object> form = new LinkedMultiValueMap<String, Object>();
            form.add("file", resource);
            form.add("alert", filePushRequest.getAlert());
            form.add("pushConfigCode", filePushRequest.getPushConfigCode());
            form.add("notificationActionUri", filePushRequest.getNotificationActionUri());
            form.add("notificationActionType", filePushRequest.getNotificationActionType());
            form.add("extras", filePushRequest.getExtras());
            form.add("titile", filePushRequest.getTitile());

            HttpEntity<MultiValueMap<String, Object>> entity = new HttpEntity<>(form, headers);
            ResponseEntity<FilePushResponse> ret = restTemplate.postForEntity(url + "/push/file", entity, FilePushResponse.class);
            return Response.getInstance(ret.getBody());
        } catch (IOException e) {
            log.error("IO Exception:{}", JSON.toJSONString(e));
            throw new BizException("文件上传异常");
        }
    }