（学术论文版）Python绘制双曲线图（以RMSE/MSE为例）

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-17 09:15:39 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-07-17 09:15:39 发布

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分类专栏： Python 文章标签： python matplotlib 开发语言

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（学术论文）双曲线图（RMSE/MSE）

1. 导入相关的包
2. 声明双曲线函数
3. 调用函数，输入参数

1. 导入相关的包

import pandas as pd
from random import random
from pylab import *
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
from matplotlib.pyplot import MultipleLocator
mpl.rcParams['font.sans-serif'] = ['Times New Roman']
import matplotlib.ticker as mticker  
import matplotlib
matplotlib.rcParams['font.family'] = 'sans-serif'  
matplotlib.rcParams['font.sans-serif'] = 'NSimSun,Times New Roman'# 中文设置成宋体，除此之外的字体设置成New Roman

2. 声明双曲线函数

def draw(lx, dy):
    fyt = list(dy.keys())[0]
    syt = list(dy.keys())[1]
    plt.figure(figsize=(2.5, 3), dpi=120)
    plt.plot(lx, dy.get(fyt), label=fyt, linewidth=0.8, color='b',marker='s')
    plt.grid(linestyle="--", alpha=0.3)
    plt.xticks(fontproperties='Times New Roman', fontweight='bold')
    # 调整y轴的刻度
    plt.yticks([0.2,0.4,0.6,0.8],fontproperties='Times New Roman', fontweight='bold')
    plt.ylabel(fyt, fontsize=10,fontproperties='Times New Roman', fontweight='bold')
    plt.legend(loc='upper left') # 
    plt.twinx()
    plt.plot(lx, dy.get(syt), label=syt, linewidth=0.8, color='r',marker='o')
    plt.ylabel(syt, fontsize=10,fontproperties='Times New Roman', fontweight='bold')
    # 调整y轴的刻度
    plt.yticks([0.2,0.4,0.6,0.8],fontproperties='Times New Roman', fontweight='bold')
    plt.legend(loc='upper right')#
    ax = plt.gca()
    ax.xaxis.set_major_locator(MultipleLocator(10))
    plt.show()

3. 调用函数，输入参数

"""主函数"""
lx = [10, 20, 30, 40, 50]
y1 = [0.1,0.2,0.3,0.4,0.6]
y2 = [0.6,0.4,0.3,0.3,0.1]
dy = {"Number for ST":y1, 'MAE': y2}
lxx = [str(i) for i in list(lx)]
draw(lx, dy)