高效的读写锁-共享资源

字典式的并发锁

 public abstract class ReaderWriterCache<TKey, TValue>
    {
        private readonly Dictionary<TKey, TValue> _cache;
        private readonly ReaderWriterLock _rwLock = new ReaderWriterLock();

        protected ReaderWriterCache()
            : this(null)
        {
        }

        protected ReaderWriterCache(IEqualityComparer<TKey> comparer)
        {
            _cache = new Dictionary<TKey, TValue>(comparer);
        }

        protected Dictionary<TKey, TValue> Cache
        {
            get
            {
                return _cache;
            }
        }
        protected void Clear()
        {
            _rwLock.AcquireWriterLock(Timeout.Infinite);
            try
            {
                _cache.Clear();
            }
            finally
            {
                _rwLock.ReleaseWriterLock();
            }
        }

        protected TValue FetchOrCreateItem(TKey key, Func<TValue> creator)
        {
            _rwLock.AcquireReaderLock(Timeout.Infinite);
            try
            {
                TValue existingEntry;
                if (_cache.TryGetValue(key, out existingEntry))
                {
                    return existingEntry;
                }
            }
            finally
            {
                _rwLock.ReleaseReaderLock();
            }


            TValue newEntry = creator();
            _rwLock.AcquireWriterLock(Timeout.Infinite);
            try
            {
                TValue existingEntry;
                if (_cache.TryGetValue(key, out existingEntry))
                {
                    return existingEntry;
                }

                _cache[key] = newEntry;
                return newEntry;
            }
            finally
            {
                _rwLock.ReleaseWriterLock();
            }
        }
    }

共享资源放到类的私有静态变量中

    internal class GeneratorStoreTypeCache:ReaderWriterCache<string,Type>
    {
        //方法 GetDiscriptor 反正就是获取Type的描述信息
    }
    internal static class TypeCache
    {
        private readonly static GeneratorStoreTypeCache generatorStoreTypeCache = new GeneratorStoreTypeCache();
        public static GeneratorStoreTypeDiscriptor GetTypeDiscriptor(Type generatorStoreType)
        {
            return generatorStoreTypeCache.GetDiscriptor(generatorStoreType);
        }
    }