python 框架编写 框架安装步骤

1. setup.py编写

位置：在框架同级目录下

from os.path import dirname, join
# from pip.req import parse_requirements

from setuptools import (
    find_packages,
    setup,
)


def parse_requirements(filename):
    """ load requirements from a pip requirements file """
    lineiter = (line.strip() for line in open(filename))
    return [line for line in lineiter if line and not line.startswith("#")]


with open(join(dirname(__file__), './VERSION.txt'), 'rb') as f:
    version = f.read().decode('ascii').strip()

setup(
    name='scrapy-plus',  # 模块名称
    version=version,
    description='A mini spider framework, like Scrapy',  # 描述
    packages=find_packages(exclude=[]),
    author='itcast',
    author_email='your@email.com',
    license='Apache License v2',
    package_data={'': ['*.*']},
    url='#',
    install_requires=parse_requirements("requirements.txt"),  # 所需的运行环境
    zip_safe=False,
    classifiers=[
        'Programming Language :: Python',
        'Operating System :: Microsoft :: Windows',
        'Operating System :: Unix',
        'Programming Language :: Python :: 2.7',
        'Programming Language :: Python :: 3.4',
        'Programming Language :: Python :: 3.5',
        'Programming Language :: Python :: 3.6',
    ],
)

# 上面代码中可能会报错，需要额外安装packaging模块，更新setuptools
# 执行1.pip install packaging  2.pip install --upgrade setuptools

2. 完成requirements.txt的编写

位置：框架的同级目录下
作用：写明依赖环境所支持的模块及其版本

例如：
requests>=2.18.4
six>=1.11.0

3.完成VERSION.txt的编写

位置：框架的同级目录下
作用：标明当前版本，一个合格的模块，应当具备相应的版本号

例如：
1.0

4.执行安装命令

步骤：

1. 切换到setup.py所在目录
2. 切换到对应需要python虚拟环境下
3. 在终端执行python setup.py install